男性酒依赖患者神经心理学功能的病例对照研究
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摘要
目的:探讨中国男性汉族酒依赖神经心理学功能及影响因素的相关性。方法:采用重复性成套神经心理状态监测量表(repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychologieal status RBANS)评估30例男性酒依赖患者和30例男性对照组的神经心理学功能,比较两组间的差异。结果:1、酒依赖组与对照组相比在RBANS测试以下条目中存在显著性差异:词汇学习(F=90.27,P<0.01)、故事复述(F=14.69,P<0.01)、即刻记忆(F=46.26,P<0.01)、数字广度(F=7.21,P<0.01)、编码测试(F=36.00,P<0.01)、注意(F=22.04,P<0.01)、图形临摹(F=36.08,P<0.01)、线条定位(F=9.37,P<0.01)、视觉广度(F=37.52,P<0.01)、词语流畅性(F=16.26,P<0.01)、言语功能(F=16.67,P<0.01)、词汇回忆(F=83.00,P<0.01)、词汇再认(F=15.15,P<0.01)、故事回忆(F=12.01,P<0.01)、图形回忆(F=77.64,P<0.01)、延迟记忆(F=50.57,P<0.01)、RBANS总分(F=66.35,P<0.01)。2、相关性分析:酒依赖患者神经心理学功能相关性分析显示习惯性饮酒开始年龄与编码测试呈负相关(r=-0.364,P<0.05)、习惯性饮酒时间与线条定位呈负相关(r=-0.406,P<0.05)、成瘾时间与线条定位(r=-0.390,P<0.05)、词汇回忆(r=-0.452,P<0.05)、词汇再认呈负相关(r=-0.450,P<0.05)、总饮酒时间与词汇再认呈负相关(r=-0.41 1,P<0.05)。结论:男性酒依赖患者存在严重的神经心理学损伤。习惯性饮酒开始年龄、习惯性饮酒时间、成瘾时间、总饮酒时间对神经心理学功能存在影响。
Objective To explore the Chinese male,the han alcohol dependenceneuropsychological function and influencing factors of relevance.MethodsNeuropsychological function were assessed using the repeatable battery for the assessment of neuropsychologieal status(RBANS)in 30 male patients with alcohol dependence and 30 matched healthy controls,intergroup difference was compared and correlation analyseswere conducted for risk factors of neuropsychological impairmentin the patients.Results1:There were significant difference between the two group with RBANS in the flowing items:list learning(F=90.27,P < 0.01)、 story memory(F= 14.69,P < 0.01)、 immediate memory(F=46.26,P < 0.01)、 digit span(F=7.21,P < 0.01)、 coding(F=36.00,P < 0.01)、attention(F=22.04,P < 0.01)、 figure copy(F=36.08,P < 0.01)、 line orientation(F=9.37,P < 0.01)、 visuospatial(F=37.52,P < 0.01)、 semantic fluency(F= 16.26,P < 0.01)、 language(F= 16.67,P < 0.01)、 list recall((F=83.00,P < 0.01)、 list recognition(F=15.15,P < 0.01)、 story recall(F= 12.01,P < 0.01)、 figure recall(F=77.64,P < 0.01)、 delayed memory(F=50.57,P < 0.01)、 total score of RBANS(F=66.35,P < 0.01).2:Correlation analyses showed that the coding of the patients were negative correlated with onset age of customary drinking(r=-0.364,P < 0.05) and lineorientationwerenegative correlated with duration of customary drinking(r=-0.406,P < 0.05).duration of alcohol dependenceofthe patients werenegative correlated with lineorientation(r=-0.390,P< 0.05),list recall(r=-0.452,P < 0.05) andlist recognition(r=-0.450,P < 0.05).Years of drinking winewere negative correlated with list recognition(r=-0.411,P < 0.05).Conclusion MalePatients with alcohol dependence has serious neuropsychological impairment.neuropsychological impairment of patients was affected by onset age of customary drinking、 duration of customary drinking、 duration of alcohol dependence and years of drinking wine.
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