摘要
依据液态水介电常数模型,在满足瑞利散射近似的条件下,利用普遍接受的经验公式和Salonen模型获得了不同类型云、雾的水滴密度/含水量,模拟计算了云和雾粒子对0.01-1THz太赫兹辐射的比衰减系数,并继而分析了低空的云雾衰减系数随温度、含水量等的变化规律。
Based on the liquid water dielectric constant model, under similar conditions to satisfy the Rayleigh scattering, using of the widespread empirical formula and Salonen model gained different types of clouds, fog droplets density / moisture, simulated the ratio attenuation coefficient of clouds and fog particle to the 0.01-1THz terahertz radiation, and then analyzed the low-altitude clouds attenuation coefficient variation with temperature, moisture, etc.
引文
[1]P.H.Siegel,“Terahertz Technology”,IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Tech,vol.50,no.3,pp910-928,2002.
[2]T.Kleine-Ostmann,T.Nagatsuma,“A Review on Terahertz Communications Research”,Journal of Infrared,Millimeter and Terahertz Waves,vol.32,pp.143-171,2011.
[3]刘丰,朱忠博,崔万照.空间太赫兹信息技术展望[J].微波学报,2013,29(2):1-6.
[4]D.Cimini,et al.“Ground-Based Millimeter-and Submillimeter-Wave Observations of Low Vapor and Liquid Water Contents”Geoscience and Remote Sensing,IEEE Transactions on,vol.45,pp.2169-2180,2007.
[5]盛裴轩,毛杰泰,李建国,等,200.大气物理学[M].北京:北京大学出版社,301-303
[6]“Free-Space Optical Communications:Attenuation in Clouds and Downlink Availability”Joint Workshop of COST297(HAPCOS,WG2)Florian Moll,German Aerospace Center(DLR),October 2009.
[7]F.T.Ulaby,R.K.Moore,and A.K.Fung,Microwave Remote Sensing,vol.1.Addison-Wesley,Reading,MA.,1981.
[8]G.Brussaard,and P.A.Watson,Atmospheric modelling and millimeter wave propagation,1st ed.Chapman&Hall,London,UK,1995.
[9]H.J.Liebe,G.A.Hufford,and T.Manabe,“A model for the complex permittivity of water at frequencies below 1THz”Int.J.Infrared Millimeter Waves,vol.12,no.7,pp.659–675,1991.
[10]ITU-R P.840-4 Recommendation,“Attenuation due to clouds and fog”,International Telecommunication Union,Geneva,Switzerland,Oct.2009.
[11]T.Manabe,H.Liebe,and G.Hufford,Complex permittivity of water between 0 and 30 THz.Cof.Dig.,Twelfth Int.Cof.on Infrared and Millimeter Waves,Lake Buena Vista,Florida,pp.229–230(1987).
[12]E.Salonen,and S.Uppala,“New prediction method of cloud attenuation”,Electronics Letters,vol.27,pp.1106-1108,1991.