薄膜型水声超材料吸声特性试验研究
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摘要
本文根据薄膜型声学超材料共振吸声机理,制备了可用于水下低频吸声的薄膜型水声超材料样品。利用脉冲管水声测试系统,对薄膜型水声超材料吸声特性进行了试验研究。试验结果表明,所制备厚度仅为1mm左右的薄膜型水声超材料,能够对波长大于自身尺寸两个数量级以上的声波进行有效吸收,这在水下低频声隐身方面具有广阔应用前景。
Based on the resonance mechanismof thin-film acoustic metamaterial, underwater thin-film acoustic metamaterial samples which can be used for underwater low-frequency acoustic absorption are fabricated. Uses the pulse tube test system, the acoustic absorption performance of the membrane sound- absorbing metamaterial are studied experimentally. Results show that, the metamaterial samples we prepared with thickness 1mm, can effectively absorb underwater sound at frequencies where the relevant sound wavelength in water two orders of magnitude larger the membrane thickness, which provides potential applications prospect in the low-frequency acoustic stealth underwater.
引文
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