北京市居住区园林植物景观特色研究
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- 英文论文题名：Research on the Plant Landscape Characteristics of Real Estate Gardens in Beijing
- 论文作者：韩晶 ; 王超琼 ; 张皖清 ; 董丽
- 英文论文作者：HAN Jing ; WANG Chao-qiong ; ZHANG Wan-qing ; DONG Li ; Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding ; National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture ; Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment and College of Landscape Architecture ; Beijing Forestry University ; Beijing Source Heart Landscape Design Institute ; Chinese Institute of Urban Scientific Planning and Design
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：花卉种质创新与分子育种北京市重点实验室国家花卉工程技术研究中心城乡生态环境北京实验室园林学院北京林业大学;北京市山水心源景观设计院有限公司;城市科学规划设计研究院;
- 论文关键词：植物景观 ; 居住区园林 ; 植物配置模式 ; 特色 ; 北京
- 英文论文关键词：Plant landscape ; Real estate gardens ; Mode of plant configuration ; Characteristic ; Beijing
- 会议召开时间：2016-07-19
- 会议录名称：中国观赏园艺研究进展2016
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：S688
- 学会代码：EGYP
- 会议名称：2016年中国观赏园艺学术研讨会
- 会议地点：中国湖南长沙
- 主办单位：中国园艺学会观赏园艺专业委员会、国家花卉工程技术研究中心
- 学会名称：中国园艺学会
- 页数：9
- 文件大小：2723k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
以北京市植物景观效果良好的7处居住区园林为研究对象,对居住区内公共绿地、宅旁绿地、道路绿地和配套公建所属绿地实地调研。结合北京地域特点对其植物选择及配置应用进行分析,针对调查区内植物物种构成特征、运用特点及4类绿地植物景观的构建方式展开研究。结果表明:调查到的居住区园林植物共96种,隶属40科64属,落叶与常绿种数比为5:1,乡土植物与外来植物的种数比为2.6:1。居住区园林植物景观具有核心区域重点绿化、充分利用乡土树种、适当运用大规格苗木、注重季相变更效果等特点。本研究在明确各类型绿地植物景观特征的基础上,归纳出18种典型植物配置模式,为今后北京地产建设中的植物景观营造提供理论指导与参考。
Through field survey method,7 real estate gardens which achieve good results of plant landscape in Beijing were selected as the main research objects.4 types of green spaces,including public green space,green space next to buildings,roadside green space,green space attached public infrastructures were analyzed in detail.Combined with the characteristics of the environment in Beijing,plant selection and configuration was summarized from the aspects of forming features of plant species,application features and the way to build plant landscapes in 4 green space types.The results showed that there were 96 species in total in the survey of garden plants,which belong to 40 families and 123 genera.The proportion of deciduous and everygreen species is 5:1 and the proportion of native and foreign species is 2.6:1.The plant landscape of real estate gardens keep characteristics such as focusing on the core region,making full use of native trees,using large- scale plants properly,valuing the seasonal change effect and so on.Then 18 typical plant configuration modes were suggested based on defining the landscape features of different types of green spaces,to provide a reference for the future construction of the plant landscape in real estate gardens in Beijing.
Through field survey method,7 real estate gardens which achieve good results of plant landscape in Beijing were selected as the main research objects.4 types of green spaces,including public green space,green space next to buildings,roadside green space,green space attached public infrastructures were analyzed in detail.Combined with the characteristics of the environment in Beijing,plant selection and configuration was summarized from the aspects of forming features of plant species,application features and the way to build plant landscapes in 4 green space types.The results showed that there were 96 species in total in the survey of garden plants,which belong to 40 families and 123 genera.The proportion of deciduous and everygreen species is 5:1 and the proportion of native and foreign species is 2.6:1.The plant landscape of real estate gardens keep characteristics such as focusing on the core region,making full use of native trees,using large- scale plants properly,valuing the seasonal change effect and so on.Then 18 typical plant configuration modes were suggested based on defining the landscape features of different types of green spaces,to provide a reference for the future construction of the plant landscape in real estate gardens in Beijing.
引文
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2.Aylor D.1972.Sound transmission through vegetation in relation to leaf area density,leaf width,and breadth of canopy[J],Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,51(IB):197-205.
3.Gregory K J.,and Davis R J.1993.The perception of riverscape aesthetics:an example from two bampshire rivers[J].Environmental Management,(39):71-85.
4.刘华钢,肖大威.2002.从小区绿化到景观生态——珠江三角洲城市居住区环境的发展[J].中国园林,2002(5):56-58.
5.罗茂婵,苏德荣,韩烈保,等.2005.居住区园林植物美景度评价研究.林业科技开发,19(26):81-83.
6.Terry C.2000.Daniel Whither scenic beauty Visual landscape quality assessment in the 21st century[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,54:267-281.
7.王敏,段渊古,马强,等.2013.城市旧居住区环境改造的思考[J].西北林学院学报,28(3):230-234.
8.王水琦.2009.浅议城市居住小区绿化的植物造景[J].中国农学通报,25(01):132-136.
9.杨纪军.2010.现代居住区室外环境设计中的误区以及原因[J].科技信息,21:893,927.
10.曾丽娟.2007.深圳居住区绿地园林植物景观探析[J].艺术与设计(理论),(6):79-81.
11.张新旺,王浩,李娴.2008.乡土与园林——乡土景观元素在园林中的运用[J].中国园林,24(8):37-40.
12.赵博.2013.城市住宅区景观设计中植物配置的问题与对策[J].陕西农业科学,(6):122-123.
13.郑尧,刘正刚,王晓炜,等.2014.乌鲁木齐市地产植物景观特色营建探析[J].西北林学院学报,30(5):214-220.
14.郑芷青,杨颖仪,周平德.2010.广州居住区园林植物景观配置模式探讨[J].广州大学学报(自然科学版),9(4):50-55.
15.周美玲,张启翔,孙迎坤.2006.居住区绿地的美景度评价[J].中国园林,(4):62-67.