Au/Fe_3O_4纳米粒子的合成、修饰及其在高敏C反应蛋白检测中的应用
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摘要
Au/Fe_3O_4纳米复合材料由于独特的物理化学性质及其在生物医学领域的应用而成为纳米材料研究的热点之一。~([1])本研究在利用高温热解可控制备花瓣型Au/Fe_3O_4纳米粒子后,釆用NaIO_4氧化法将纳米表面油酸中氧化为端羧基基团,从而实现单分散的Au/Fe_3O_4纳米粒子的水相转移。利用透射电镜(TEM),X-射线粉末衍射(X-RD)及傅立叶红外光谱(FT-IR)等手段的表征结果表明:Au/Fe_3O_4纳米粒子的粒径约为35nm;粒径分布均一,在正己烷中具有良好分散性和稳定性。水相转移后的Au/Fe_3O_4纳米粒子在粒径、形状、晶形上都没有变化,在水中具有良好分散性和稳定性(图A所示)。进一步通过1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-环己基碳二亚胺(EDC)偶联将高敏C反应蛋白(CRP)抗体包被在纳米粒子表面、再经过甘油磷酸胆碱(GPC)封闭后,~([2])利用双抗体夹心法进行磁酶联免疫化学发光,实现了CRP高灵敏检测(图B所示)。
Flower-like Au/Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles are synthesized by thermal decomposition of Fe(CO)_5 in the presence of Au nanoparticles followed by aqueous phase transfer with oxidation of oleic acid by NaIO_4 to give the carboxyl group on the surface.The obtained Au/Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles dispersed in water solution was characterized and was proved to be 35 nm in size and exhibits good dispersion in water and the morphology and crystallinity have no changes during the phase transfer. The hydrophilic Au/Fe_3O_4 was activated by EDC and couple anti-CRP antibodies to form Au/Fe_3O_4-antibody conjugated, then the surface on the nanoparticles was blocked with GPC to reduce or eliminate nonspecific adsorption in the detection of CRP in serum. A sandwich-type chemiluminescent immunoassay was established, indicating higher sensitivity with GPC as blocking reagent and Au/Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles as magnetic carrier.
引文
[1]Leung KC,Xuan S,Zhu X,et al.,Chem.Soc.Rev.2012,41:1911-1928.
    [2]J.B.Schlenoff.,Langmuir.2014,30:9625-9636.

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