吐鲁番市艾丁湖生态保护治理对策研究
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摘要
受上游水资源过度开发利用影响,艾丁湖已演变为季节性湖泊,周边大片芦苇、红柳等植被枯死,曾栖息生存于湖区的众多国家重点野生保护动物已绝迹,周边高盐碱耕地已覆盖多个乡镇,土地沙化加剧,艾丁湖生态区正面临严重的生态恶化问题。若不尽快保护治理艾丁湖,将使区域生态系统全面破坏,艾丁湖将会成为第二个罗布泊,吐鲁番也将会成为第二个楼兰。为了有效保护治理艾丁湖,需尽快采取防沙化生态林建设、退地减水等综合整治措施。
Affected by the excessive development and utilization of upstream water resources,Lake Aydin has evolved into a seasonal lake,surrounded by large reeds,red willow and other vegetation dead,habitat living in the lake area of many national key wild animals have disappeared,the surrounding high salinity farmland has been covered Many villages and towns,land desertification intensified,Aiding Lake ecological area is facing serious ecological deterioration.If not to protect the Aiding Lake as soon as possible,will make the regional ecosystems fully destroyed,Aiding Lake will become the second Lop Nur,Turpan will also be the second Loulan.In order to effectively protect the management of Lake Aiding,as soon as possible to take anti-desertification ecological forest construction,land reclamation and other comprehensive remediation measures.
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