核电厂实物保护系统运行改进分析
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- 英文论文题名：Analysis and improvement of physical protection system operation of nuclear power station
- 论文作者：刘月进
- 英文论文作者：LIU Yue-jin ; Fujian Fuqing Nuclear Power Co. ; Ltd.
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：福建福清核电有限公司;
- 论文关键词：实物保护系统 ; 报警优先级 ; 视频监控方式 ; 电子地图 ; 截住概率
- 英文论文关键词：physical protection system ; alarm classification ; video surveillance mode ; electronic map ; intercept probability
- 会议召开时间：2015-09-21
- 会议录名称：中国核科学技术进展报告（第四卷）——中国核学会2015年学术年会论文集第10册（核安全分卷）
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TM623
- 学会代码：EGVD
- 会议名称：中国核学会2015年学术年会
- 会议地点：中国四川绵阳
- 主办单位：中国核学会
- 学会名称：中国核学会
- 页数：11
- 文件大小：447k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
为优化某核电厂实物保护系统探测、响应环节,对技防报警、视频监控方式和电子地图的设置进行分析改进。报警的设置层次不够分明,最有价值的报警不突出,报警信息字段不精练,报警视频联动过多;改进后报警分三级,不同级别报警信息颜色、声光速度不同,只有重要的报警才联动视频,对警卫无价值的设备状态、事件不作为报警。视频轮巡为监视屏全部依次轮巡,不能快速通过监视屏锁定摄像机,出入口报警视频联动设置在一块监视屏上,多个报警时新报警视频会覆盖之前的报警视频,不易区别报警监视屏是正常轮巡还是报警联动;改进后用第一排监视屏作为报警联动专用,无报警时黑屏,参与轮巡的监视屏每个屏固定轮巡摄像机。电子地图采用子地图的方式,无法对全厂有清晰的总体监控,查找设备比较费时;改进后设置整体地图,整体地图上设重要报警,点击整体地图上子地图的链接,就进入到相应位置子地图。通过理论分析和实践测试,改进后的实物保护系统截住概率增大,有效性得到提升。
In order to improve the decetion and response link of the nuclear power station physical protection system,the set mode of technology system alarm,video surveillance and electronic map is changed.The alarm classification is indistinct,the most valuable information is not outstanding,the information field is not scouring,there is too much video alarm linkage;so the article divides alarms into three levels with different colours,sound and light,only the important alarm link video.The videos circular display on all monitors,the alarm linkage videos display on only one monitor,so it's hard to distinguish whether it's normal circular or alarm linkage video;so the article uses the first row of monitors for alarm linkage videos,when there is no alarm,the monitors are black,and the other monitors circular display fixed videos.The electronic map uses the way of sub maps,the guard can't see all devices on neither sub map,it costs much time to operate;so the article uses a whole map of the station which have links to sub maps.Through theoretical analysis and practice test,the intercept probability of improved system becomes bigger,effectiveness of the improved system is promoted.
In order to improve the decetion and response link of the nuclear power station physical protection system,the set mode of technology system alarm,video surveillance and electronic map is changed.The alarm classification is indistinct,the most valuable information is not outstanding,the information field is not scouring,there is too much video alarm linkage;so the article divides alarms into three levels with different colours,sound and light,only the important alarm link video.The videos circular display on all monitors,the alarm linkage videos display on only one monitor,so it's hard to distinguish whether it's normal circular or alarm linkage video;so the article uses the first row of monitors for alarm linkage videos,when there is no alarm,the monitors are black,and the other monitors circular display fixed videos.The electronic map uses the way of sub maps,the guard can't see all devices on neither sub map,it costs much time to operate;so the article uses a whole map of the station which have links to sub maps.Through theoretical analysis and practice test,the intercept probability of improved system becomes bigger,effectiveness of the improved system is promoted.
引文
[1]吕敬.实物保护系统有效性评价的建模与应用.北京:中国核电,2013-03-15.
[2]马亮等.核设施实物保护技术探究.北京:核安全,2013(01).
[3]孙亚华.核电站实物保护系统的量化评估.北京:核动力工程,2009-02-05.
[4]刘亚凡.核电厂实物保护系统特点分析.北京:电气应用,2011-06-20.
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[6]杨溯.实物保护监控中心的运行状况,北京:中国原子能科学研究院学报,2008-06-15.
[7]唐联华.核电站实物保护集成模式浅谈.北京:中国核电,2010-09-15.
[8]任宝玲.院实物保护监控中心安全、稳定运行.北京:中国原子能科学研究院学报,2006-06-15.
[9]乔盛忠.核保障技术研究的现状和紧张.甘肃:核物理动态,1994-06-30.
[10]李国青.美国核设施防范内部敌人的启示.北京:核标准计量和质量,2007-03-30.
[11]HAD501/02,核设施实物保护导则(试行)(核安全导则).
[12]HAD501/04,核设施出入口控制导则(核安全导则).
[13]NB/T 20147-2012,核电厂实物保护系统设备准则(能源行业标准).
[2]马亮等.核设施实物保护技术探究.北京:核安全,2013(01).
[3]孙亚华.核电站实物保护系统的量化评估.北京:核动力工程,2009-02-05.
[4]刘亚凡.核电厂实物保护系统特点分析.北京:电气应用,2011-06-20.
[5]宗波.秦山二期核电站实物保护系统有效性评价.北京:中国原子能科学研究院学报,2009(00).
[6]杨溯.实物保护监控中心的运行状况,北京:中国原子能科学研究院学报,2008-06-15.
[7]唐联华.核电站实物保护集成模式浅谈.北京:中国核电,2010-09-15.
[8]任宝玲.院实物保护监控中心安全、稳定运行.北京:中国原子能科学研究院学报,2006-06-15.
[9]乔盛忠.核保障技术研究的现状和紧张.甘肃:核物理动态,1994-06-30.
[10]李国青.美国核设施防范内部敌人的启示.北京:核标准计量和质量,2007-03-30.
[11]HAD501/02,核设施实物保护导则(试行)(核安全导则).
[12]HAD501/04,核设施出入口控制导则(核安全导则).
[13]NB/T 20147-2012,核电厂实物保护系统设备准则(能源行业标准).