小儿孤立性血尿的肾脏病理及中医辨证分析
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摘要
目的:探究儿童孤立性血尿综合征型中西医结合肾脏病理类型的相关性。方法:按照单纯性血尿诊断标准和肾活检指征,选择54例患儿全部肾活检病理改变,包括光镜、免疫荧光和电子显微镜检查,患者在肾损伤后3天内的中医证型,并采用统计学方法分析中医证型与肾病理类型的关系。结果:(1)孤立性血尿患儿西医肾脏病理类型以系膜增生性肾小球肾炎(Ms PNG)(32%)较多见,IGA肾病(Ig AN)(20%)次之,局灶节段性肾小球肾炎(FGN)(13%)再次之。(2)孤立性的血尿患儿中医证型以风热犯肺(30%)较多,肝肾阴虚(22%)次之,阴虚火旺(20%)再次之。(3)根据X2的检验,肾性血尿患儿中医证型与西医肾脏病理类型之间没有较为明显的相关性。结论:孤立性血尿患儿中医证型与肾脏病理类型无明显的相关性。
Objective: To explore the correlation between the types of renal pathology in children with isolated hematuria syndrome type of traditional Chinese and Western medicine. Methods: according to the Simple Hematuria diagnosis standard and renal biopsy indications, choosing 54 cases of all the renal biopsy pathological change, including light microscope, immunofluorescence andelectron microscopy, the patient within 3 days after renal injury of TCM syndrome type, and statistical method was used to analyze the relationship between TCM syndrome type and renal pathologicaltypes. Results:(1) isolated hematuria in children with western medicine kidney pathological types in mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis Ms PNG(32%) more see, Ig A nephropathy(Ig AN)(20%) times, focal segmental glomerulonephritis(FGN)(13%) again.(2) isolated hematuria in children with TCM syndrome type to wind heat make more lung(30%), yin deficiency of liver and kidney(22%) times, and Yin Huo Wang(20%) again.(3) according to the X2 test, there was no significant correlation between the TCM syndrome types of renal hematuria patients and the pathological types of Westernmedicine. Conclusion: there was no significant correlation between TCM Syndrome Types and pathological types of renal pathology in children with isolated hematuria.
引文
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