中性洗涤纤维对奶牛营养调控的应用
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摘要
饲粮中中性洗涤纤维(NDF)水平在很大程度上影响奶牛瘤胃的正常发酵和胃肠道健康,对奶牛营养调控具有重要意义。本文对中性洗涤纤维(NDF)的概念、成分以及对奶牛营养调控进行了简要阐述。
引文
[1]张立涛,李艳玲,王金文,等.不同中性洗涤纤维水平饲粮对肉羊生长性能和营养成分表观消化率的影响[J].动物营养学报,2013,25(2):433-440.
[2]张幸开,乌日金.日粮纤维在奶牛营养中的应用[J].中国奶牛,2011,17:43-46.
[3]栗文钰,等.TMR不同颗粒大小对奶牛采食行为的影响[J].饲料工业,2009,30(1):15-18.
[4]彭健.日粮纤维定义、成分、分析方法及加工影响[J].国外畜牧学:猪与禽,1999(4):8-11.
[5]Annison G.The role of wheat non-starch polysaccharides in broiler nutrition[J].Aust.J.Agric.S ci.,1993,44:405-422.
[6]Mertens D R.Creating a system for meeting the fiber requirements of dairy cows[J].Dairy Sci,1997,80:1463-1481.
[7]Zebeli Q,Dijkstra J,Tafaj M,et al.Modeling the adequacy of dietary fiber in dairy cows based on th e responses of ruminal p H and milk fat production to composition of the diet[J].Dairy Sci,2008,91(5):2046-2066.
[8]Allen M S.Relationship between forage quality and dairy cattle production[J].Anim Feed Sci Tec hnol,1996,59:51-60.
[9]Yang W Z,Beauchemin K A,Altering physically effective fiber intake through forage proportion a nd particle length:digestion and milk production[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2007,90(7):3410-3421.
[10]Alende M,Depetris G J,et al.Performance,chewing activity,and ruminal parameters in yearling beef steers fed early-harvested sorghum silage:effect of chop length and wheat straw addition[J].Ani mal Feed Science and Technology,2009,154(1-2):125-133.
[11]Stojanovic B,Grubic G,Djordjevic N,et al.Effects of different levels of physically dffective fib ers in diets for cows in early lactation[J].Spanish Journal of Agricultural Tesearch,2012,10(1):99-107.
[12]Alamoutia A,Alikhani M,Ghorbani G R,et al.Effects of inclusion of neutral detergent soluble fibre sources in diets varying in forage particle size on feed intake,digestive processes,and performan ce of mid-lactation Holstein cows[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2009,154(1-2):9-23.
[13]范铤.日粮中NDF水平及粗饲料NDF降解率对奶牛采食量及生产性能的影响的研究[D].济南:山东农业大学,2014.
[14]祁茹,林英庭.日粮物理有效中性洗涤纤维对奶牛营养调控的研究进展[J].粮食与饲料工业,2010,5:52-55.
[15]梁贤威,白剑飞,李丽莉,等.不同精粗比日粮对青年母水牛尿中嘌呤衍生物排出规律的影响[J].畜牧与兽医,2008,(12):6-10.
[16]Zhao X H,Zhang T,Xu M,et al.Effects of physically effective fiber on chewing activity,rumi nal fermentation,and digestibility in goats[J].Anim Sci,2011,89(2):501-509.
[17]史仁煌,董双钊,付瑶,等.饲粮中性洗涤纤维水平对泌乳高峰期奶牛生产性能、营养物质表观消化率及血清指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(8):2414-2422.
[18]栗文钰.TMR中物理有效中性洗涤纤维对奶牛采食行为、瘤胃发酵、消化率及产奶性能的影响[D].扬州:扬州大学,2009.
[19]Beauchemin K A,Yang W Z.Effects of physically effective fiber on intake,chewing activity,an d ruminal acidosis for dairy cows fed diets based on corn silage[J].Dairy Sci,2005,88(6):2117-2129.
[20]Yang W Z,Beauchemin K A.Increasing physically effective fiber content of dairy cow diets thr ough forage proportion versus forage chop length:chewing and ruminal p H[J].Dairy Sci,2009,92(4):1603-1615.
[21]张立涛.25-50kg杜寒杂交F1代肉用绵羊日粮NDF适宜水平的研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2013.
[22]袁翠林,于子洋,王利华.中性洗涤纤维在反刍动物营养调控中的应用[J].现代农业产业技术体系,2015,2:29-31.
[23]Oelker E R,Reveneau C,Firkins J L.Interaction of molasses and monensin in alfalfa hay-or cor n silage-based diets on rumen fermentation,total tract digestibility,and milk production by Holstein co ws[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2009,92(1):270-285.
[24]Bojarpour M,Goudarzi A,Roshanfekr H.Physical effectiveness of the neutral detergent fiber of sugar beet pulp in different levels relative to alfalfa[J].Research Journal of Biological Sciences,2009,4(9):1041-1044.
[25]张骞,赵国琦.pe NDF水平对泌乳中后期奶牛产奶性能的影响[J].饲料工业,2010,9:33-35.
[2]张幸开,乌日金.日粮纤维在奶牛营养中的应用[J].中国奶牛,2011,17:43-46.
[3]栗文钰,等.TMR不同颗粒大小对奶牛采食行为的影响[J].饲料工业,2009,30(1):15-18.
[4]彭健.日粮纤维定义、成分、分析方法及加工影响[J].国外畜牧学:猪与禽,1999(4):8-11.
[5]Annison G.The role of wheat non-starch polysaccharides in broiler nutrition[J].Aust.J.Agric.S ci.,1993,44:405-422.
[6]Mertens D R.Creating a system for meeting the fiber requirements of dairy cows[J].Dairy Sci,1997,80:1463-1481.
[7]Zebeli Q,Dijkstra J,Tafaj M,et al.Modeling the adequacy of dietary fiber in dairy cows based on th e responses of ruminal p H and milk fat production to composition of the diet[J].Dairy Sci,2008,91(5):2046-2066.
[8]Allen M S.Relationship between forage quality and dairy cattle production[J].Anim Feed Sci Tec hnol,1996,59:51-60.
[9]Yang W Z,Beauchemin K A,Altering physically effective fiber intake through forage proportion a nd particle length:digestion and milk production[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2007,90(7):3410-3421.
[10]Alende M,Depetris G J,et al.Performance,chewing activity,and ruminal parameters in yearling beef steers fed early-harvested sorghum silage:effect of chop length and wheat straw addition[J].Ani mal Feed Science and Technology,2009,154(1-2):125-133.
[11]Stojanovic B,Grubic G,Djordjevic N,et al.Effects of different levels of physically dffective fib ers in diets for cows in early lactation[J].Spanish Journal of Agricultural Tesearch,2012,10(1):99-107.
[12]Alamoutia A,Alikhani M,Ghorbani G R,et al.Effects of inclusion of neutral detergent soluble fibre sources in diets varying in forage particle size on feed intake,digestive processes,and performan ce of mid-lactation Holstein cows[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2009,154(1-2):9-23.
[13]范铤.日粮中NDF水平及粗饲料NDF降解率对奶牛采食量及生产性能的影响的研究[D].济南:山东农业大学,2014.
[14]祁茹,林英庭.日粮物理有效中性洗涤纤维对奶牛营养调控的研究进展[J].粮食与饲料工业,2010,5:52-55.
[15]梁贤威,白剑飞,李丽莉,等.不同精粗比日粮对青年母水牛尿中嘌呤衍生物排出规律的影响[J].畜牧与兽医,2008,(12):6-10.
[16]Zhao X H,Zhang T,Xu M,et al.Effects of physically effective fiber on chewing activity,rumi nal fermentation,and digestibility in goats[J].Anim Sci,2011,89(2):501-509.
[17]史仁煌,董双钊,付瑶,等.饲粮中性洗涤纤维水平对泌乳高峰期奶牛生产性能、营养物质表观消化率及血清指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(8):2414-2422.
[18]栗文钰.TMR中物理有效中性洗涤纤维对奶牛采食行为、瘤胃发酵、消化率及产奶性能的影响[D].扬州:扬州大学,2009.
[19]Beauchemin K A,Yang W Z.Effects of physically effective fiber on intake,chewing activity,an d ruminal acidosis for dairy cows fed diets based on corn silage[J].Dairy Sci,2005,88(6):2117-2129.
[20]Yang W Z,Beauchemin K A.Increasing physically effective fiber content of dairy cow diets thr ough forage proportion versus forage chop length:chewing and ruminal p H[J].Dairy Sci,2009,92(4):1603-1615.
[21]张立涛.25-50kg杜寒杂交F1代肉用绵羊日粮NDF适宜水平的研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2013.
[22]袁翠林,于子洋,王利华.中性洗涤纤维在反刍动物营养调控中的应用[J].现代农业产业技术体系,2015,2:29-31.
[23]Oelker E R,Reveneau C,Firkins J L.Interaction of molasses and monensin in alfalfa hay-or cor n silage-based diets on rumen fermentation,total tract digestibility,and milk production by Holstein co ws[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2009,92(1):270-285.
[24]Bojarpour M,Goudarzi A,Roshanfekr H.Physical effectiveness of the neutral detergent fiber of sugar beet pulp in different levels relative to alfalfa[J].Research Journal of Biological Sciences,2009,4(9):1041-1044.
[25]张骞,赵国琦.pe NDF水平对泌乳中后期奶牛产奶性能的影响[J].饲料工业,2010,9:33-35.