创造石油化工未来的三步曲
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摘要
近年来的页岩油气革命,以及新型煤化工的发展让今天的石油石化行业充满机遇和挑战。高效利用太阳能,绿色低碳、节能环保、循环经济的道路,是未来所有制造业必经之路。后石油时代的即将来临,石油化工领域的未来将是个怎样的发展趋势?今后150年社会的发展趋势大致可分为三个50年阶段:1)仍以石油为主要化工和能源原料的发展阶段;2)后石油时代;和3)石油退出历史舞台时代。此报告将简要分析和讨论每个时代石油化工领域发展的状况、趋势及挑战。此外,将简要介绍我们关于等级催化新概念在石油化工及催化领域的应用、以太阳能为主要能源的光催化引导后石油时代的石油化工、及太阳能光合作用制备化工产品方面的一些工作。
Our entire society and prosperity hangs on a single thread, fossil energy, that will one day be unable to support us any longer. Oil shortage is emerging. What is future for petrochemical industry? Next 150 years, the development of the society can be divided into three periods: 1) petrochemical industry still based on fossil energy; 2) oil shortage emerges and 3) after fossil oil. This talk analyzes the challenges of these three periods and suggests some solution for these three periods. An introduction to hierarchical catalysis is given and its application in petrochemical industry is described. Solar light as main energy source will play important role. A series of selected examples show how photocatalysis will gain importance and will be applied in petrochemical industry. Finally, after oil time, photosynthesis will be main route for the production of chemicals we need.
引文
1.Su.B.L.;Snachez.C.;Yang.X.Y.;Hierarchically Structured Porous Materials:From Nanoscience to Catalysis,Separation,Optics,Energy and Life Science,Weinheim:Wiley-VCH,2012
    2 .Chen.L.H.;Li.X.Y.;Rooke.J.C.;Zhu.G.S.;Qiu.S.L.;Yang.X.Y.;Su.B.L.;Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2011,50:11156-11161.
    3 .Leonard.A.;Dandoy.Ph.;Danloy.E.;Leroux.G.;Meunier.C.F.;Rooke.J.C.;Su.B.L.Chem.Soc.Rev.2011,40,860-885
    4 .Sun.M.H.;Huang.S.Z.;Chen.L.H.;Li.Y.;Yang.X.Y.;Yuan.Z.Y.;Su.B.L.Chem.Soc.Rev.2016,45,

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