可激活长余辉光学探针指导的肿瘤光热治疗
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摘要
通过水热-低温煅烧的方法合成长余辉纳米粒子[1,2],通过酰胺缩合在长余辉纳米粒子表面修饰多肽,利用金属-巯基键将硫化铜纳米粒子连接到多肽末端,长余辉与硫化铜纳米粒子之间发生F?ster共振能量转移,从而形成背景较低的长余辉-硫化铜光学纳米探针。另外,基质金属蛋白酶高表达的肿瘤微环境,可以特异性切断连接长余辉-硫化铜复合探针之间的多肽,从而激活长余辉磷光,进而利用硫化铜纳米粒子的近红外吸收进行肿瘤的光热治疗。
Persistent luminescence nanoparticles(PLNP) were synthesized by hydrothermal method and low-temperature sintering in air. A peptide was conjugated on the surface of PLNP via amide condensation. Copper sulfide(Cu S) nanoparticles were linked to the peptide terminal through metal-thiol bond to design a low optical background nanoprobe of PLNP-Cu S based on F?ster resonance energy transfer effect. Moreover, under metal matrix proteinase-rich tumor microenvironment, the linked peptide was specifically broken and the luminescence of nanoprobe was activated to achieve turn-on luminescence imaging. In addition, the nanoprobe allowed effective photothermal therapy due to the excellent near-infrared absorption of Cu S nanoparticles.
引文
[1]T Maldiney,A Bessière,et al.Nature Mater.2014,13:418.
    [2]M Allix,S Chenu,et al.Chem.Mater.2013,25:1600.

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