城市公园声景与公众满意度之间的关系研究——以福州市西湖公园为例
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- 英文论文题名：Research on the Relationship Between Soundscape and Public Visiting Satisfaction Degree in City Park——A Case Study in Xihu Park in Fuzhou
- 论文作者：刘江
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：福州大学建筑学院;
- 论文关键词：声景感知 ; 声景安静度 ; 景观美景度 ; 游憩满意度 ; 城市公园
- 英文论文关键词：Soundscape Perception ; Soundscape Tranquil Degree ; Landscape Aesthetic Degree ; Visiting Satisfaction Degree ; City Park
- 会议召开时间：2016-09-23
- 会议录名称：中国风景园林学会2016年会论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TU986.5;TU112
- 学会代码：ZGFV
- 会议名称：中国风景园林学会2016年会
- 会议地点：中国广西南宁
- 主办单位：中国风景园林学会
- 学会名称：中国风景园林学会
- 页数：5
- 文件大小：1536k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
本研究以福州市西湖公园为研究对象,通过对问卷调查数据的分析来揭示城市公园声景感知与景观美景度以及游憩满意度之间的关系。研究发现,在具有特定声景感知特征的城市公园中,声景安静度、景观美景度以及游憩满意度三者之间存在显著的正相关关系,而景观美景度比声景安静度对游憩满意度的影响更大。此外,特定声源的感知特征与三者之间也存在显著的关系,其中声景安静度受城市交通声的感知频率以及对音乐声和歌唱声的偏好度影响较为突出,景观美景度受特定机械声的感知频率以及自然声的偏好度影响较为突出,游憩满意度受特定机械声的感知频率以及城市交通声的感知强度较为突出。研究结论为城市公园景观和声景管理和设计提供理论依据。
Taking Xihu park in Fuzhou as an example,this study aimed to reveal the relationships among soundscape perception,landscape aesthetic degree and visiting satisfaction degree through a questionnaire survey.The results indicated that,the soundscapes in the park showed certain characteristics.Significant and positive relationships existed among the three factors,i.e.soundscape tranquil degree,landscape aesthetic degree and visiting satisfaction degree,and landscape aesthetic degree showed more effect on visiting satisfaction degree than soundscape tranquil degree.Perception of certain sound sources was found in close relationship with the three factors too.Specifically,soundscape tranquil degree was more affected by perceived occurrences of urban traffic sounds and the preference for music and singing;landscape aesthetic degree was more a/fected by perceived occurrences of certain mechanical sounds and preference for natural sounds;and visiting satisfaction degree was more affected by perceived occurrences of certain mechanical sounds and perceived loudness of urban traffic sounds.The research results provided a theoretical reference for management and design of landscape and soundscape in urban parks.
Taking Xihu park in Fuzhou as an example,this study aimed to reveal the relationships among soundscape perception,landscape aesthetic degree and visiting satisfaction degree through a questionnaire survey.The results indicated that,the soundscapes in the park showed certain characteristics.Significant and positive relationships existed among the three factors,i.e.soundscape tranquil degree,landscape aesthetic degree and visiting satisfaction degree,and landscape aesthetic degree showed more effect on visiting satisfaction degree than soundscape tranquil degree.Perception of certain sound sources was found in close relationship with the three factors too.Specifically,soundscape tranquil degree was more affected by perceived occurrences of urban traffic sounds and the preference for music and singing;landscape aesthetic degree was more a/fected by perceived occurrences of certain mechanical sounds and preference for natural sounds;and visiting satisfaction degree was more affected by perceived occurrences of certain mechanical sounds and perceived loudness of urban traffic sounds.The research results provided a theoretical reference for management and design of landscape and soundscape in urban parks.
引文
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[7]ISO 12913-1-2014 Acoustics-Soundscape-Part 1:Definition and Conceptual Framework[S].2014.
[8]Brown AL,Kang J,Gjestland T.Towards standardization in soundscape preference assessment[J].Applied Acoustics,2011,72(6):387-392.
[2]秦华,孙春红.城市公园声景特性解析[J].中国园林,2009(07):28-31.
[3]葛坚,卜菁华.关于城市公园声景观及其设计的探讨[J].建筑学报,2003(09):58-60.
[4]LIU J,J Kang J.Soundscape design in city parks:exploring the relationships between soundscape composition parameters and physical and psychoacoustic parameters[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management,2015.23(2):102-112.
[5]LIU J,Kang J,Behm H,et al.Effects of landscape on soundscape perception:soundwalks in city parks[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2014(123):30-40.
[6]Liu J,Kang J,Luo T,et al H.Landscape effects on soundscape experience in city parks[J].Science of the Total Environment,2013(454-455):474-481.
[7]ISO 12913-1-2014 Acoustics-Soundscape-Part 1:Definition and Conceptual Framework[S].2014.
[8]Brown AL,Kang J,Gjestland T.Towards standardization in soundscape preference assessment[J].Applied Acoustics,2011,72(6):387-392.