非洲国家科技十年战略发展规划述评
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- 英文论文题名：The Review of the strategic Development Plan of Science and Technology in Africa for Ten Years
- 论文作者：楼世洲 ; 彭自力
- 英文论文作者：Lou Shizhou ; Peng Zili
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：浙江师范大学;浙江省人文社科重点研究基地"浙江师范大学非洲研究中心";浙江师范大学非洲教育研究中心;浙江省金华市优佳教育中心;
- 论文关键词：科技创新 ; 战略规划 ; 非盟
- 英文论文关键词：Technology Innovation ; Strategic Planning ; AU
- 会议召开时间：2016-06-01
- 会议录名称：非洲研究2016年第1卷（总第8卷）
- 英文会议录名称：African Studies(No.1,2016,Vol.8)
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：D74
- 学会代码：ZDFZ
- 学会名称：浙江师范大学非洲研究院
- 页数：11
- 文件大小：469k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
从20世纪80年代的经济结构调整计划开始,非洲国家开始将科技教育列为国家的首要发展战略,同时探索谋求非洲国家的联合行动计划,如1980年非统制订的《拉各斯计划》,虽然对非洲国家的科技发展产生了一些积极的作用,但所采取的措施因严重脱离实际而成效不佳。21世纪初,非洲国家将联合科技发展计划提高到战略高度并推行《整体行动计划》。作为其延续和发展,2014年非盟制定了《十年战略发展规划(2014—2024)》。它确定了5个战略目标,6个优先发展领域,并设置3批旗舰项目,以及分四个阶段的实施计划和一系列的保障措施。这项发展计划充分体现了非洲科技发展的方向,目标明确且针对性强。但由于计划的实施仍然对国际援助有较大依附性,在实施过程中将会面临新的问题与困难。
Since the Economic Structural Adjustment Programmes carried out in 1980 s,African countries began to promote science,education and technology as nationalprimary development strategy,and seek a joint action plan for African countries at the same time.Such as the Lagos Plan of Action drafted by OAU in 1980.Although it played a positive role in African countries' scientific and technological development,it didn't work because of its measures out of practice.In the early 21" century,African countries enhanced the joint science and technology development plan to strategic altitude and launched Africa's Science and Technology Consolidated Plan of Action.Developed by the Science and Technology in Africa for Ten Years(2014—2024) worked out by AU in 2014.It identifies 5 strategic objectives,6 priority development areas,3 flagship projects,a four-stage implementation plan and a series of security measures.It fully reflects the direction of the development of science and technology of Africa.However,due to the great dependence on international aids in implementation,it will be faced with new problems and difficulties.
Since the Economic Structural Adjustment Programmes carried out in 1980 s,African countries began to promote science,education and technology as nationalprimary development strategy,and seek a joint action plan for African countries at the same time.Such as the Lagos Plan of Action drafted by OAU in 1980.Although it played a positive role in African countries' scientific and technological development,it didn't work because of its measures out of practice.In the early 21" century,African countries enhanced the joint science and technology development plan to strategic altitude and launched Africa's Science and Technology Consolidated Plan of Action.Developed by the Science and Technology in Africa for Ten Years(2014—2024) worked out by AU in 2014.It identifies 5 strategic objectives,6 priority development areas,3 flagship projects,a four-stage implementation plan and a series of security measures.It fully reflects the direction of the development of science and technology of Africa.However,due to the great dependence on international aids in implementation,it will be faced with new problems and difficulties.
引文
(1)尔东:《非洲各国部长共同探求解决全非科学技术良策》,《科学学与科学技术管理》1988年第7期,第87页。
(1)小力:《非洲国家愿以减债金额发展科技》,《科学新闻周刊》1999年第16期,第1页。
(2)刘鸿武,张永宏:《面向21世纪的非洲科学技术发展——<非洲科技整体行动规划>述评》,《西亚非洲》2006年第2期,第52—56页。
(1)The world bank,Science&Technology,http://data,worldbank.org/indicator/TX.VAL TECH.CD/countries,访问时间2016-04-08。
(2)张崇房:《科技发展成为非洲共识》,《瞭望》2007年第6期,第58—59页。
(3)Gabara,Nthambeleni,"Developed Nations Should Invest In African Universities",Buanews,12th,November 2009.
(1)AU.Science,Technology and Innovation Strategy for Africa 2024,http://hrst.au.int/en/sites/default/files/STISA-published%20Book.pdf.Aclessed 2016-04-08.
(1)AU,Science,Technology and Innovation Strategy for Africa 2024.http://hrst.au.int/e,/sites/default/files/STISA-Published%20Book.pdf.Aclessed 2016-04-08.
(2)Ibid.
(1)EBSCO,Will Money Solve African's Development Problems.http://conection.ebscohost com/c/articles/27603918/will-money-solve-africas-development-problems.2007.10.Accessed 2016-04-08.
(1)楼世洲、彭自力:《全球化视野下非洲高等教育发展的路径选择》,《比较教育研究》2013年第6期,第8—12页。
(1)小力:《非洲国家愿以减债金额发展科技》,《科学新闻周刊》1999年第16期,第1页。
(2)刘鸿武,张永宏:《面向21世纪的非洲科学技术发展——<非洲科技整体行动规划>述评》,《西亚非洲》2006年第2期,第52—56页。
(1)The world bank,Science&Technology,http://data,worldbank.org/indicator/TX.VAL TECH.CD/countries,访问时间2016-04-08。
(2)张崇房:《科技发展成为非洲共识》,《瞭望》2007年第6期,第58—59页。
(3)Gabara,Nthambeleni,"Developed Nations Should Invest In African Universities",Buanews,12th,November 2009.
(1)AU.Science,Technology and Innovation Strategy for Africa 2024,http://hrst.au.int/en/sites/default/files/STISA-published%20Book.pdf.Aclessed 2016-04-08.
(1)AU,Science,Technology and Innovation Strategy for Africa 2024.http://hrst.au.int/e,/sites/default/files/STISA-Published%20Book.pdf.Aclessed 2016-04-08.
(2)Ibid.
(1)EBSCO,Will Money Solve African's Development Problems.http://conection.ebscohost com/c/articles/27603918/will-money-solve-africas-development-problems.2007.10.Accessed 2016-04-08.
(1)楼世洲、彭自力:《全球化视野下非洲高等教育发展的路径选择》,《比较教育研究》2013年第6期,第8—12页。