不同措施对烟-薯连作土壤生态的影响
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- 英文论文题名：The impacts that different measures of the soil ecological under the tobacco-sweet potato-tobacco successive cropping
- 论文作者：黎锋 ; 沈方科 ; 唐志友 ; 易芬远 ; 唐新莲 ; 石保峰 ; 首茹芳 ; 盘维权 ; 顾明华
- 英文论文作者：Li Feng ; Shen Fang-ke ; Shou An-fa ; Yi Fen-yuan ; Tang Xin-lian ; Shi Bao-feng ; Shou Ru-fang ; Pan Wei-quan ; Gu Ming-hua ; Huang Jin ; He Zhou tobacco company ; Agric.College ; Guangxi Univ
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：广西区烟草公司贺州市公司;广西大学农学院;
- 论文关键词：烤烟 ; 连作 ; 土壤生态 ; 微生物有机肥料
- 英文论文关键词：fuel-tobacco ; successive cropping ; soil ecological ; Microbial organic fertilizer
- 会议召开时间：2016-12-01
- 会议录名称：中国烟草学会2016年度优秀论文汇编——烟草农业主题
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：S572;S531
- 学会代码：ZGYG
- 学会名称：中国烟草学会
- 页数：7
- 文件大小：729k
- 原文格式：D
摘要
为了探索烟—薯连作模式下烤烟连作障碍的消减技术措施,2012年在广西贺州市富川县烟区进行大田试验,研究不同措施对烟—薯连作模式下植烟土壤生态的影响。结果表明,各处理均能显著增加烟—薯连作模式下植烟土壤的微生物的种群多样性,提高根际土壤微生物活性和生物量碳氮,增加根际土壤养分含量。综合分析,以亩施500Kg微生物有机肥料和配施灭菌剂I改善烟—薯连作模式下植烟土壤生态的效果最为明显。
In order to search the solution for tobacco-sweet potato-tobacco successive cropping in 2012 an experiment was conducted in tobacco-growing area of He Zhou fuchuan county in Guangxi and Study on the effect of different measures on the soil ecological under the Tobacco-sweet Potato Successive Cropping. The results indicate that, all treatments significantly increased soil microbial population tobacco-sweet potato-tobacco successive cropping, improve the rhizosphere soil microbial activity and biomass carbon and nitrogen, increasing the rhizospheric soil nutrient content.
In order to search the solution for tobacco-sweet potato-tobacco successive cropping in 2012 an experiment was conducted in tobacco-growing area of He Zhou fuchuan county in Guangxi and Study on the effect of different measures on the soil ecological under the Tobacco-sweet Potato Successive Cropping. The results indicate that, all treatments significantly increased soil microbial population tobacco-sweet potato-tobacco successive cropping, improve the rhizosphere soil microbial activity and biomass carbon and nitrogen, increasing the rhizospheric soil nutrient content.
引文
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[8]盘莫谊,张杨珠,肖嫩群,等.烟草连作对旱地土壤微生物及酶活性的影响[J].世界科技研究与发展,2008,6(3):2952-2971
[9]李喆.种植模式对烟田微生物群落生态特征及烟叶品质的影响[M].东北林业大学,2010.
[10]孙燕,高焕梅,和林涛.土壤有机质及有机肥对烟草品质的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(20):6160-6161
[11]朱海平,姚槐应,张勇勇,等.不同培肥管理措施对土壤微生物生态特征的影响.土壤通报,2003,34(2):140~142
[12]Heal O W,Madean S F.Comparative product ivity in ecosyst em-secondary product ivit y[A].In:van Dobben W H and Melonnell P H L(eds.).Unif ying concept s in ecology[M].T he Hague Holland,1975.89-108.
[13]陈国潮,何振立,黄昌勇.红壤微生物生物量C周转及其研究[J].土壤学报.2002,39:152-160.
[14]Margesin R,Jud M,Tscherko D,et al.Microbial communities and activities in alpine and subalpine soils[J].Microbiological Ecology,2009,67:208-218.
[15]任天志,Grego S.持续农业中的土壤生物指标研究[J].中国农业科学,2000,33(1):68-75.
[2]Moony J H,Cushma N E,Medina O H,et al.Functional role of biodiversity[M].New York:John Wiley&Sons Ltd,1996.
[3]Schippers B.Interaction of deleterious and beneficial rhizosphere microorganisms and the efect of cropping practices[J].Ann Rev.Phytopathel,1987,25(3):339-358
[4]李天福.云南烟区的种植制度与轮作规划[EB/OL].[2006-0-07]http://www.yntsti.com/utilitytech/view.asp?Id+4960
[5]English J.T.,Mitchel D.J.Development of microbial community as sociation with tobacco root systems[J].Soil-Biol.Biochemic,1988,120(2):137-144
[6]姜超荚,潘文杰.作物连作的土壤障碍因子综述[J].中国农村小康科技,2007(3):280-281
[7]胡汝晓,赵松义,谭周进,等.烟草连作对稻田土壤微生物及酶的影响[J].核农学报,2007,21(5):4942-4971
[8]盘莫谊,张杨珠,肖嫩群,等.烟草连作对旱地土壤微生物及酶活性的影响[J].世界科技研究与发展,2008,6(3):2952-2971
[9]李喆.种植模式对烟田微生物群落生态特征及烟叶品质的影响[M].东北林业大学,2010.
[10]孙燕,高焕梅,和林涛.土壤有机质及有机肥对烟草品质的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(20):6160-6161
[11]朱海平,姚槐应,张勇勇,等.不同培肥管理措施对土壤微生物生态特征的影响.土壤通报,2003,34(2):140~142
[12]Heal O W,Madean S F.Comparative product ivity in ecosyst em-secondary product ivit y[A].In:van Dobben W H and Melonnell P H L(eds.).Unif ying concept s in ecology[M].T he Hague Holland,1975.89-108.
[13]陈国潮,何振立,黄昌勇.红壤微生物生物量C周转及其研究[J].土壤学报.2002,39:152-160.
[14]Margesin R,Jud M,Tscherko D,et al.Microbial communities and activities in alpine and subalpine soils[J].Microbiological Ecology,2009,67:208-218.
[15]任天志,Grego S.持续农业中的土壤生物指标研究[J].中国农业科学,2000,33(1):68-75.