超声引导下甲氨蝶呤穿刺介入治疗异位妊娠的临床研究
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摘要
目的:对异位妊娠采用超声引导下甲氨蝶呤穿刺介入治疗的效果进行探讨。方法:选取我院2014年6月至2015年6月期间收治的68例异位妊娠患者,随机将患者分为观察组与对照组,每组34例。对照组采用单次深部肌注50mg甲氨蝶呤治疗,观察组给予超声引导下甲氨蝶呤穿刺介入治疗。对两组患者治愈率、治疗1周后包块大小、β-HCG下降至正常所用时间、月经复潮时间、住院时间及不良反应发生率等指标进行对比。结果:两组患者在月经复潮时间方面对比差异不显著,无统计学意义,P>0.05;在治愈率与输卵管再通率方面对比,观察组明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05;在治疗1周后包块大小、β-HCG下降至正常所用时间、住院时间及不良反应发生率方面,观察组均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论:对异位妊娠患者采用超声引导下甲氨蝶呤穿刺介入治疗,具有安全可靠、治愈率高、保留了患侧输卵管等优势,疗效确切,在临床中有推广的价值。
objective: to ectopic pregnancy by ultrasound guided methotrexate puncture the effect of interventional therapy were discussed. Methods: choose from June 2014 to June 2015 treated 68 cases of ectopic pregnancy patients, patients randomly divided into observation group and control group, 34 cases in each group. Control group adopts single deep muscle note 50 mg methotrexatetherapy, observation group was given ultrasound guided methotrexate targeted intervention. Cure rate, 1 week after treatment in patients with two groups of block size, beta HCG used dropped to normaltime, menstrual double tide time, length of hospital stay and the incidence of adverse reactions such as index were compared. Results: two groups of patients with double tide in the menstrual cycle timehas no significant difference compared, no statistical significance, P > 0.05; Contrast in the cure rate and the rate of fallopian tubes, observation group is significantly higher than the control group, thedifference was statistically significant, P < 0.05; In 1 week after treatment package block size, the beta HCG dropped to normal time used, length of hospital stay and the incidence of adverse reactions, observation group were lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant, P < 0.05. Conclusion: in patients with ectopic pregnancy using ultrasonic guided methotrexate targetedintervention, with safe and reliable, high cure rate, retained the advantages of the side oviduct, curative effect, the value of popularization in clinical.
引文
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