肩关节镜下治疗冈上肌钙化性肌腱炎的手术护理效果分析
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摘要
目的:探讨肩关节镜治疗冈上肌钙化性肌腱炎的手术护理方法及疗效。方法:对我院2012年2月至2015年2月的18例冈上肌钙化性肌腱炎患者的手术护理方法及疗效进行总结。2例患者行健侧卧位,16例患者行沙滩椅位;全部患者均行关节镜下冈上肌钙化灶清理术,3例行肩峰成形术;术中冲水均采用挂式冲水;术后指导患者进行早期的功能锻炼。在术前访视及术后随访按VAS疼痛评分及Constant-Murley评分标准进行疗效分析。结果:通过术前的充分准备、体位的合理摆放、术中的熟练合,未发生任何与手术护理合相关的并发症,16例患者获得随访,术后平均随访12.6个月,肩关节疼痛及活动明显改善,VAS评分由(7.93±1.2)分降至(1.26±0.76)分,Constant-M urley评分由(32.6士4.2)分上升至(84.5士4.8)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:娴熟的手术护理合能使护理质量得到提高,保证护理效果,确保手术顺利进行,是治疗肩关节冈上肌钙化性肌腱炎的重要保障。
Objective: To explore the surgical nursing approach and effect on the treatment of calcific supraspinatus tendinitis under shoulder arthroscopy. Methods: From February 2012 to February 2015, 18 cases of calcific supraspinatus tendinitis patients were treated in our hospital and the surgical nursing approach and effect for them were summarized. During theseoperations, lateral position on healthy side were selected for 2 patients and beach chair position were selected for 16 patients. All the patients were carried out supraspinatus muscle calcificationdebridement under shoulder arthroscopy and 3 patients were carried out acromioplasty. Intraoperative dangling water filling were selected. Postoperative patients with early functional exercise.VAS pain score and Constant-Murley score were carried out for these patients at preoperative and postoperative visits. Results: No complications associated with surgical care were happenedacconding to fully preoperative preparation, reasonably position setting and masterly intraoperative coordination. The average follow-up time was 12.6 months for the 16 patients, and the shoulderpain reduced and activity improved. VAS score descend from the(7.93 ± 1.2) points to(1.26 ± 0.76) points and Constant-Murley score increased from(32.6 ± 4.2) points to(84.5 ± 4.8) points(P <0.01). Conclusions: The nursing quality can be improved by skilled surgical care, which also can ensure the effect of surgical care and the process of oprations. It is an important guarantee forthe treatment of calcific supraspinatus tendinitis.
引文
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