HL-2A装置上基于相关多普勒反射计的边缘湍流研究
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摘要
近期,在HL-2A托卡马克装置上发展了具备极向和环向相关的多普勒反射计系统。该多道诊断系统可以用来研究边缘等离子体湍流的径向特征以及湍流在极向和环向方向上的长程相关。该系统是一种对等离子体无扰的诊断,能够日常地测量等离子体湍流的垂直旋转速度和湍流涨落强度。利用相关多普勒反射计系统,对测地声模的三维结构进行了测量,包括径向电场扰动在极向和环向的对称性分布,以及测地声模的径向传播特征。研究了在等离子体电流或密度在爬升实验过程中的测地声模时间演化特征,揭示了测地声模阻尼的潜在机制。
A poloidal and toroidal correlation Doppler reflectometry has been developed recently in the HL-2A tokamak.The multi-channel system allows studying the radial properties of edge turbulence hence its long range correlations both in poloidal and toroidal directions.Specially,the non-disturbed diagnostic is used to routinely measure the perpendicular rotation velocity of turbulence and turbulence intensity.With correlation Doppler reectometry,three dimensional spatial structure of geodesic acoustic mode(GAM) is characterized,including the symmetry feature of poloidal and toroidal Er fluctuations,and the radial propagation of GAM.The temporal behaviors of GAM during the ramp up experiments of plasma current or electron density are studied,which reveals the underlying damping mechanisms of GAM.
引文
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