樱花品种资源与园林应用研究
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- 英文论文题名：Flowering Cherry Cultivar Resources and the Landscape Application
- 论文作者：吕彤 ; 赵世伟 ; 吕英民
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：北京植物园温室中心;北京林业大学林学院;北京植物园;北京林业大学园林学院;
- 论文关键词：樱花 ; 品种 ; 园林应用
- 英文论文关键词：Flowering Cherry ; Cultivar ; Landscape Application
- 会议召开时间：2016-09-23
- 会议录名称：中国风景园林学会2016年会论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：S685.99
- 学会代码：ZGFV
- 会议名称：中国风景园林学会2016年会
- 会议地点：中国广西南宁
- 主办单位：中国风景园林学会
- 学会名称：中国风景园林学会
- 页数：9
- 文件大小：3446k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
樱花属于李属(Prunus)樱亚属(Prunus subgenus Cerasus),樱花植物资源分布广泛,目前全世界约有150多种,主要分布于世界北半球温暖地区,欧洲至北美洲和亚洲都有记录,多数种类分布在我国西南地区、东南地区以及东亚的日本、朝鲜和韩国。我国分布有大约48个种及8个变种,从西南的高盆樱(Pruns cersoides)到东北的黑樱桃(P.maximowiczii),从华东的浙闽樱(P.schneideriana),到华南、福建及台湾地区的钟花樱(P.campanulata),我国西南高山地区分布有30种具有较高观赏价值的樱花植物,是我国樱花植物的分布中心。樱花植物不仅水平分布范围大,而且垂直分布也很大,从海拔200m的迎春樱(P.discoidea)、樱桃(Ppseudocerasus),到海拔3200m以上分布的山楂叶樱(P.crataegifolius)、偃樱桃(P.mugus)以及西藏分布的毛瓣藏樱(P.trichantha)。对于樱花的应用主要集中在北京、武汉、青岛、南京、无锡、长沙、昆明等城市,如北京玉渊潭、武汉东湖樱园、南京中山植物园、无锡鼋头渚公园、长沙森林植物园、昆明圆通山、昆明植物园等。本研究在调查樱花品种资源的基础上,介绍了樱花品种资源的分布、数量,品种分类鉴别,樱花品种选育,樱花新品种保护和园林应用等。
Flowering cherry belongs to the genus Prunus.Flowering cherry plant resources are widely distributed in the world.There are more than 150 species and mainly distributed in the northern hemisphere warm region,including Europe and North America and Asia,most species distributed in China's southwest,southeast and east Asian Japan,Korea and South Korea.There are about 48 species and 8 varieties flowering cherry distribution in our country.These species distributed from the southwest basin cherry(Prunus cersoides) to the northeast black cherry(P.maximoxviczii),from East China's Zhejiang Fujian flowering cherry P.schneideriana,to the south China,Fujian and Taiwan clock-like flowering cherry flowers(P.campanulata).The Southwest mountain area of China is the distribution center of flowering cherry.About 30 kinds of flowering cherry with high ornamental value are distributed in the distribution center.The range of horizontal distribution and vertical distribution of flowering cherry is very wide.The vertical distribution is from an altitude of 200 m of winter flowering cherry(P.disccidea),Cherry(P.pseudocerasus),to an altitude of over 3200 m of Hawthorn wild flowering cherry(P.crataegifolius),Yan cherry(P.mugus)and distribution of Maoban Tibetan flowering cherry(P.trichantha).The application of the flowering cherry are mainly concentrated in Beijing,Wuhan,Qingdao,Changsha,Kunming,Nanjing,Wuxi and other cities,like Beijing Yuyuantan,Wuhan East Lake Flowering cherry park,Wuxi,Nanjing Zhongshan Botanical Garden Turtle Head Isle Yuantong Hill Park,Changsha Forest Botanical Garden,Kunming,the Kunming Botanical Garden,etc.This study based on the investigation of flowering cherry variety resources,the distribution,quantity of flowering cherry variety resources,variety classification identification,the flowering cherry variety breeding,flowering cherry and garden applications such as the protection of new varieties are introduced in this paper.
Flowering cherry belongs to the genus Prunus.Flowering cherry plant resources are widely distributed in the world.There are more than 150 species and mainly distributed in the northern hemisphere warm region,including Europe and North America and Asia,most species distributed in China's southwest,southeast and east Asian Japan,Korea and South Korea.There are about 48 species and 8 varieties flowering cherry distribution in our country.These species distributed from the southwest basin cherry(Prunus cersoides) to the northeast black cherry(P.maximoxviczii),from East China's Zhejiang Fujian flowering cherry P.schneideriana,to the south China,Fujian and Taiwan clock-like flowering cherry flowers(P.campanulata).The Southwest mountain area of China is the distribution center of flowering cherry.About 30 kinds of flowering cherry with high ornamental value are distributed in the distribution center.The range of horizontal distribution and vertical distribution of flowering cherry is very wide.The vertical distribution is from an altitude of 200 m of winter flowering cherry(P.disccidea),Cherry(P.pseudocerasus),to an altitude of over 3200 m of Hawthorn wild flowering cherry(P.crataegifolius),Yan cherry(P.mugus)and distribution of Maoban Tibetan flowering cherry(P.trichantha).The application of the flowering cherry are mainly concentrated in Beijing,Wuhan,Qingdao,Changsha,Kunming,Nanjing,Wuxi and other cities,like Beijing Yuyuantan,Wuhan East Lake Flowering cherry park,Wuxi,Nanjing Zhongshan Botanical Garden Turtle Head Isle Yuantong Hill Park,Changsha Forest Botanical Garden,Kunming,the Kunming Botanical Garden,etc.This study based on the investigation of flowering cherry variety resources,the distribution,quantity of flowering cherry variety resources,variety classification identification,the flowering cherry variety breeding,flowering cherry and garden applications such as the protection of new varieties are introduced in this paper.
引文
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[2]南程慧.迎春樱居群变异与繁殖生物学研究[D].南京林业大学,2012:1-175.
[3]张淑霞.繁花似锦的红叶樱花.花卉园艺[J].2015:34-35.
[4]张杰.樱花品种资源调查和园林应用研究[D].南京林业大学,2010:1-76.
[5]张琼.樱属观赏品种资源调查及部分种与品种SSR分析[D].南京椿业大学.2013:1-120.
[6]唐瓴,姜卫兵.魏家星,韩建.翁忙玲.观赏樱的文吏内涵及园林绿化应用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015(12):102-108.
[7]蒋细旺.武汉樱花栽培历史和特点[J].江汉大学学报.2014(10):74 79.
[8]宋爱春.孙玉红,肖鸿靖,梁莹,张楠,王阔,郝培尧,董丽.北京玉渊潭樱花景观评价模型构建[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(2):251-256.
[9]张艳芳,文友萍.樱花专类园的园林植物配植.南方农业(园林花卉版)[J].2007(3):28-29.
[10]王华展,南程慧,王贤荣,张琼,陈雨婷.樱花新品种[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2014,38(S1):67-73.