舒适护理在股骨颈骨折护理中的应用
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摘要
目的:探讨舒适护理在股骨颈骨折护理中的应用价值。方法:选取2013年7月-2015年7月间本院收治的股骨颈骨折患者92例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各46例。对照组患者接受临床常规护理干预,观察组患者接受舒适护理干预,比较两组患者视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS)、Harris髋关节功能评分,护理相关并发症发生率等。结果:观察组患者的术后1d、2d VAS评分值均明显低于对照组,术后2月及4月的Harris髋关节功能评分值均明显高于对照组(P<0.05);褥疮、创口感染、泌尿系统感染、下肢静脉曲张等并发症发生率6.52%明显低于对照组21.74%(P<0.05)。结论:舒适护理有助于缓解股骨颈骨折患者创口疼痛程度,改善髋关节功能,减少术后并发症。
Objective:to investigate the application value of comfortable nursing in the femoral neck fracture.Methods:selected in July 2013- July2015 in our hospital treated 92 cases of femoral neck fracture patients as the research object,using the random number table method divided into observation group and control group(n = 46).Control group patients received routine clinical nursing intervention,the observation group patients comfortable nursing intervention,compared two groups of patients with visual analog pain score(VAS),Harris hip score function,nursing related complications.Results:observation group of patients with postoperative 1 d and 2 d VAS score values were significantly lower than the control group,postoperative in February and April Harris hip function score values were significantly higher than that of control group(P < 0.05):Bedsore,wound infection,incidence of complications such as urinary tract infection,lower limb varicose veins 6.52%significantly lower than the control group 21.74%(P < 0.05).Conclusion:comfortable nursing can help ease the patients with femoral neck fracture wound pain degree,improve the function of hip joint,reduce the postoperative complications.
引文
[1]李云,刘质斌,杨菁.试论舒适护理在股骨颈骨折护理中的应用[J].中国医学创新,2014,11(26):72-74.
    [2]陈雪梅,孔丹,李欣潞.舒适护理联合中医情志护理在老年性股骨颈骨折围手术期的护理效果观察[J].中医药导报,2015,21(18):106-108.
    [3]余琼,倪丽,叶春红.舒适护理在高龄患者股骨颈骨折闭合复位内固定术中的应用[J].实用临床医学,2012,13(6):109-111.
    [4]李情华.舒适护理在股骨颈骨折护理中的应用探讨[J].中国当代医药,2015,22(4):188-190.

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