西方生态批评与佛教之间的跨文明生态对话
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摘要
生态批评20世纪70年代前期发轫于美国,成熟于90年代中期,之后随着全球生态形式的日益恶化和生态运动的蓬勃发展,生态批评迅速发展成了国际文学、文化绿色批评潮流,跨文明生态对话已成为其主要议题之一,在此,笔者就西方生态批评与佛教之间的跨文明生态对话作一简要的分析,以说明佛教所蕴藏的丰富生态智慧及其在生态危机时代的重要文化价值。
引文
[1]莫尔特曼,《创造中的上帝》,隗仁莲等译,北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2002,第35-36页。
[2]Cheryll Glotfelty and Harold Fromm,eds.,The Ecocriticism Reade:Landmarks in Literary Ecology,University of Georgia Press,1996,pp.3-14.
[3]Mary Evelyn Tucker and John A.Grim,eds.,Worldviews and Ecology:Religion,Philosophy,and the Environment,New York:Orbis Books,1994,pp.11,19-28,30-38,150-160.
[4]Mary Evelyn Tucker and John A.Grim,eds.,Worldviews and Ecology:Religion,Philosophy,and the Environment,New York:Orbis Books,1994.pp.11:19-28,30-38,150-160.
[5]Refer to"Acknowledgments"and"Series Foreword"in Mary Evelyn Tucker,and Duncan Ryuken Williams,eds.,Buddhism and Ecology:The Interconnection of Dharma and Deeds,Cambridge,MI:Harvard UP,1997.
[6]Mary Evelyn Tucker and John A.Grim,eds.,Worldviews and Ecology:Religion,Philosophy,and the Environment,New York:Orbis Books,1994.pp.11,19-28,30-38,150-160.
[7]Roger S.Gottlieb,This Sacred Earth:Religion,Nature,Environment,New York:Roudedge,1996,p.147.
[8]雷毅,《深层生态学思想研究》,北京:清华大学出版社,2001,第78页。
[9]Roger S.Gottlieb,This Sacred Earth:Religion,Nature,Environment,New York:Routledge,1996,p.148.
[10]Roger S.Gottlieb,This Sacred Earth:Religion,Nature,Environment,New York:Roudedge,1996,p.149.
[11]Roger S.Gotdieb,This Sacred Earth:Religion,Nature,Environment,New York:Routledge,1996,p.149.
[12]Roger S.Gotdieb,This Sacred Earth:Religion,Nature,Environment,New York:Roudedge,1996,p.149.
[13]Roger S.Gotdieb,This Sacred Earth:Religion,Nature,Environment,New York:Roudedge,1996,pp.191,193.
[14]Roger S.Gotdieb,This Sacred Earth:Religion,Nature,Environment,New York:Roudedge,1996,p.194.
[15]Roger S.Gotdieb,This Sacred Earth:Religion,Nature,Environment,New York:Roudedge,1996,p.150.
[2]Cheryll Glotfelty and Harold Fromm,eds.,The Ecocriticism Reade:Landmarks in Literary Ecology,University of Georgia Press,1996,pp.3-14.
[3]Mary Evelyn Tucker and John A.Grim,eds.,Worldviews and Ecology:Religion,Philosophy,and the Environment,New York:Orbis Books,1994,pp.11,19-28,30-38,150-160.
[4]Mary Evelyn Tucker and John A.Grim,eds.,Worldviews and Ecology:Religion,Philosophy,and the Environment,New York:Orbis Books,1994.pp.11:19-28,30-38,150-160.
[5]Refer to"Acknowledgments"and"Series Foreword"in Mary Evelyn Tucker,and Duncan Ryuken Williams,eds.,Buddhism and Ecology:The Interconnection of Dharma and Deeds,Cambridge,MI:Harvard UP,1997.
[6]Mary Evelyn Tucker and John A.Grim,eds.,Worldviews and Ecology:Religion,Philosophy,and the Environment,New York:Orbis Books,1994.pp.11,19-28,30-38,150-160.
[7]Roger S.Gottlieb,This Sacred Earth:Religion,Nature,Environment,New York:Roudedge,1996,p.147.
[8]雷毅,《深层生态学思想研究》,北京:清华大学出版社,2001,第78页。
[9]Roger S.Gottlieb,This Sacred Earth:Religion,Nature,Environment,New York:Routledge,1996,p.148.
[10]Roger S.Gottlieb,This Sacred Earth:Religion,Nature,Environment,New York:Roudedge,1996,p.149.
[11]Roger S.Gotdieb,This Sacred Earth:Religion,Nature,Environment,New York:Routledge,1996,p.149.
[12]Roger S.Gotdieb,This Sacred Earth:Religion,Nature,Environment,New York:Roudedge,1996,p.149.
[13]Roger S.Gotdieb,This Sacred Earth:Religion,Nature,Environment,New York:Roudedge,1996,pp.191,193.
[14]Roger S.Gotdieb,This Sacred Earth:Religion,Nature,Environment,New York:Roudedge,1996,p.194.
[15]Roger S.Gotdieb,This Sacred Earth:Religion,Nature,Environment,New York:Roudedge,1996,p.150.