自我距离与自信的关系:清晰度的中介效应
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- 英文论文题名：Self-distancing and Self-confidence:the Mediating Roles of Clarity
- 论文作者：李松桃 ; 毕重增
- 英文论文作者：Li Songtao ; Bi Chongzeng ; School of Psychology ; Southwest University
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：西南大学心理学部;
- 论文关键词：自我距离 ; 自信 ; 清晰度
- 英文论文关键词：self-distancing ; self-confidence ; clarity
- 会议召开时间：2015-10-16
- 会议录名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议摘要集——心理学与社会发展
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of the 18th National Academic Congress of Psychology
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：B848
- 学会代码：ZGXG
- 会议名称：第十八届全国心理学学术会议
- 会议地点：中国天津
- 主办单位：中国心理学会
- 学会名称：中国心理学会
- 页数：1
- 文件大小：737k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
人们正确合理地评价自己以获得自信是现实需要。过分地沉浸于自我,则可能阻碍自信的获得。因为内部感受的膨胀,会使得自我评价出离客观事实,使人过分地自我感觉良好或一味的自我抨击。自信是以客观理性为基础,适当的远离自我提供了更广阔的的评价空间,而客观理性往往诞生于宽广而不是狭隘。宽广意指多向、丰富、充盈,与之相反,是执迷、单调和稀薄。自我距离蕴含自我重构的过程,在观察自我反思自我的契机下,信息得以意义性组织,自我知识被有秩序有条理的整合。但自我距离是否带来自信并不可知。可以预见的是,具有自我距离倾向的个体,会更冷静和深思熟虑,自我认知清晰不混乱。如此一来,他们对自己的能力有更清楚的认识,表现为对能力内容的认知清楚,对能力知觉的感受稳定。个体能够确信自己的能力,对自己的能力和判断有信任感,这便体现了一个人的自信。因此,本研究将对自我距离与自信的关系,以及清晰度是否发挥了中介作用进行考察。本研究采用自编自我距离倾向问卷、总体自信问卷和自信清晰度问卷对大学生进行调查。对自编自我距离倾向问卷进行信效度分析,内容效度指数(S-CVI)为0.81,内部一致性α系数为0.72,表明该问卷信效度良好。自我距离倾向、自信、自信清晰度三者之间呈显著的正相关,系数为0.33~0.36。自信清晰度在自我距离倾向与自信之间的部分中介效应显著。由此可知,自我距离与自信相关紧密,自我距离倾向能够预测个体的自信,其中,清晰度具有部分中介效应。
Self-confidence is meaningful for everyone. How can people get self-confidence rather than over-confidence or self-doubt is notable. Confidence is a subjective structure which basis on objective reality. Self-distancing is an important psychological process to get objectivity, it allows people to transcend their egocentric viewpoint. Whether and how self-distancing influence self-confidence? This research highlights the effect of self-distancing on confidence, and explores potential mediators between self-distancing and self-confidence by examining clarity of self-confidence. The current paper constructs the questionnaire of self-distance tendency. Data were collected from university students. The students rated themselves in term of three kinds of scales, including questionnaire of self-distance tendency, general self-confidence questionnaire, and self-confidence clarity questionnaire. The results indicated that questionnaire of self-distance tendency has good reliability and validity. Correlation analysis showed significantly positive correlation between self-distancing and self-confidence. In addition, clarity partially mediated the relationship between self-distancing and self-confidence. In conclusion, the present research demonstrated the positive effect of self-distancing on self-confidence, and examined the mechanism through which self-distancing influences self-confidence. The research expands our understanding of the psychological mechanisms about self-confidence.
Self-confidence is meaningful for everyone. How can people get self-confidence rather than over-confidence or self-doubt is notable. Confidence is a subjective structure which basis on objective reality. Self-distancing is an important psychological process to get objectivity, it allows people to transcend their egocentric viewpoint. Whether and how self-distancing influence self-confidence? This research highlights the effect of self-distancing on confidence, and explores potential mediators between self-distancing and self-confidence by examining clarity of self-confidence. The current paper constructs the questionnaire of self-distance tendency. Data were collected from university students. The students rated themselves in term of three kinds of scales, including questionnaire of self-distance tendency, general self-confidence questionnaire, and self-confidence clarity questionnaire. The results indicated that questionnaire of self-distance tendency has good reliability and validity. Correlation analysis showed significantly positive correlation between self-distancing and self-confidence. In addition, clarity partially mediated the relationship between self-distancing and self-confidence. In conclusion, the present research demonstrated the positive effect of self-distancing on self-confidence, and examined the mechanism through which self-distancing influences self-confidence. The research expands our understanding of the psychological mechanisms about self-confidence.
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