珠江入海口水质定量遥感环境监测数据库建库研究
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摘要
右江百色水利枢纽、龙滩水利枢纽等上游十几个大型梯级水库导致珠江入海泥沙量大幅度减少,显著降低珠江口水体的自净能力。建立珠江入海口水质定量遥感环境监测数据库是便于对珠江入海口水环境监测数据进行有效管理,并使用科学的分析方法对水质变化情况进行预测,以控制下游水质。系统以GIS技术,数据库技术,遥感观测技术为技术手段,以水质遥感数据库为核心,实现了水质监测、水质评价、水环境预警和地理信息决策支持等功能,为水资源的开发、利用、水资源保护及治理等决策服务提供综合信息。
With the decrease of sediment from the pearl river estuary due to Youjiang Baise water conservancy hub and Longtan water project and more than a dozen cascade reservoirs in the upstream. The erect of water quality and quantitative remote sensing environment monitoring data-base system in the pearl river estuary is intend to manage the environment monitoring data of the pearl river estuary and is one of the effective measures in controlling downstream water quality. Based on GIS technique, database technique, the system takes the water quality and remote sensing database as the core model, and realizes the functions such as water quality monitoring, water quality assessment, warning and decision-making and also provides comprehensive information for decision-making service such as exploit, utility, protection and treatment of water resources.
引文
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