基于环境心理学的风景园林规划设计策略初探——以自然环境偏好理论为例
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- 英文论文题名：Landscape Architecture Planning and Design Strategy based on Environmental Psychology——Natural Environment Preference Theory as an Example
- 论文作者：翟宇佳
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系;
- 论文关键词：环境心理学 ; 认知 ; 自然环境偏好 ; 设计策略与方法
- 英文论文关键词：Environmental Psychology ; Cognitive ; Natural Environment Preference ; Design Strategy and Method
- 会议召开时间：2016-09-23
- 会议录名称：中国风景园林学会2016年会论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：B845.6;TU986
- 学会代码：ZGFV
- 会议名称：中国风景园林学会2016年会
- 会议地点：中国广西南宁
- 主办单位：中国风景园林学会
- 学会名称：中国风景园林学会
- 页数：9
- 文件大小：4287k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
环境心理学能直接指导风景园林规划设计实践,帮助设计师营造宜人的室外环境。基于环境心理学的认知维度,本文介绍了自然环境偏好的产生机制。同时,提出了运用环境心理学指导风景园林规划设计实践的工作框架。并以自然环境偏好理论为例,基于这一理论,在不同层面提出了优化风景园林规划设计的具体策略。这些层面包括单一景观元素层面与多种景观元素层面,视觉层面与空间层面。这些策略与方法能为风景园林规划设计实践提供指引,促进建设优质的景观空间。
Environmental psychology can provide direct implications for landscape planning and design practice,and help designers create enjoyable outdoor environment.Based on cognitive perspective of environmental psychology,this study introduces the mechanism of environment preference.In addition,this study proposes a framework for applying theory of environmental psychology into landscape planning and design practices.Taking theory of natural environment preference as an example,this study also develops landscape design strategies at multiple levels,including single landscape element level and multiple landscape element level,visual dimension and spatial dimension.These strategies can provide implications for landscape design practices,and promote building high-quality landscape environments.
Environmental psychology can provide direct implications for landscape planning and design practice,and help designers create enjoyable outdoor environment.Based on cognitive perspective of environmental psychology,this study introduces the mechanism of environment preference.In addition,this study proposes a framework for applying theory of environmental psychology into landscape planning and design practices.Taking theory of natural environment preference as an example,this study also develops landscape design strategies at multiple levels,including single landscape element level and multiple landscape element level,visual dimension and spatial dimension.These strategies can provide implications for landscape design practices,and promote building high-quality landscape environments.
引文
[1]Martin P.R.,Cheung F.M.,Knowles M.C.,Kyrios M.,Littlefield L.,Overmier J.B.,Prieto J.M.IAAP handbook of applied psychology[M].John Wiley&Sons,2011.
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[6]Wilkie S..Clouston L.Environment preference and environment type congruence:Effects on perceived restoration potential and restoration outcomes[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2015,14(2):368-76.
[7]Eriksson L.,Nordlund A.How is setting preference related to intention to engage in forest recreation activities?[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2013,12(4):481-9.
[8]Kaplan R.,Kaplan S.The experience of nature:a psychological perspective[M].Cambridge;New York:Cambridge University Press,1989.
[9]Kaplan R.Some methods and strategies in the prediction of preference[M]//Zube E.H.,Brush R.O.,Fabos J.G.Landscape assessment:values,perceptions and resources.Stroudsburg,Pa.,s Dowden Hutchinson 6-Ross;distributed by Halsted Press New York.1975:118 p.
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[11]Nordh H.,Hartig T.,Hagerhall C.M.,Fry G.Components of small urban parks that predict the possibility for restoration[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2009,8(4):225-35.
[2]Stoae N.J.,English A.J.TASK TYPE,POSTERS,AND WORKSPACE COLOR ON MOOD,SATISFACTION,AND PERFORMANCE[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,1998,18.(2):175-15.
[3]GibsEin J.J.The ecological Approach to visual perception[M].Boston:Houghton Mifflin,1979.
[4]White E.V.,Galeraleben B.Greenery on residential buildings:Does it affect preferences and perceptions of beauty?[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,2.011.31(1):89-98.
[5]Kaplan S.The restorative benefits of nature:Toward an integrative framework[J].Jaurnal of Environmental Psychology.1995.15(3),169-82.
[6]Wilkie S..Clouston L.Environment preference and environment type congruence:Effects on perceived restoration potential and restoration outcomes[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2015,14(2):368-76.
[7]Eriksson L.,Nordlund A.How is setting preference related to intention to engage in forest recreation activities?[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2013,12(4):481-9.
[8]Kaplan R.,Kaplan S.The experience of nature:a psychological perspective[M].Cambridge;New York:Cambridge University Press,1989.
[9]Kaplan R.Some methods and strategies in the prediction of preference[M]//Zube E.H.,Brush R.O.,Fabos J.G.Landscape assessment:values,perceptions and resources.Stroudsburg,Pa.,s Dowden Hutchinson 6-Ross;distributed by Halsted Press New York.1975:118 p.
[10]Ulrich R.View through a window may influence recovery[J].Science,1984,224(4647):224-5.
[11]Nordh H.,Hartig T.,Hagerhall C.M.,Fry G.Components of small urban parks that predict the possibility for restoration[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2009,8(4):225-35.