人居和荒漠草原生态条件下小花棘豆叶片蛋白质表达谱分析
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摘要
选取公园(A地)和荒漠草原(B地)两种生境下的小花棘豆,对两地土壤指标分析,B地相对A地干旱、高盐、氮磷含量偏低。利用双向电泳技术,对比蛋白质差异表达谱,选取其中的差异蛋白点进行MADLI-TOF-MS鉴定,获得的PMF数据经Mascot软件在NCBI NR数据库上检索分析后确认蛋白种类。相对A地,B地小花棘豆光合作用相关调控酶类表达下调,而光合作用结构蛋白如叶绿素球蛋白表达上调。通过光合仪测量,B地小花棘豆光合速率下降,可能是因为光合调控酶表达下调影响了它的光合速率。而B地ATP合成相关蛋白的表达上调,说明干旱、高盐、氮磷含量偏低的环境下生长可能需要消耗更多能量。另外B地小花棘豆中发现一些跟胁迫相关蛋白出现上调或者特异性表达,这些蛋白的表达可能跟小花棘豆能够适应逆境有着密切的关系。
Two habitats of Oxytropis glabra were selected from park(place A) and desert steppe(place B),and we analyzed the soil index of the two places.Place B is drier and has high salinity,low nitrogen and phosphorus content than place A.The differences in protein expression profile of plants from the above two sites were compared using two-dimensional electrophoresis technology and the different protein spots were identified by MADLI-TOF-MS.The identities of the proteins were confirmed by Mascot software against the NCBI NR database.The regulating enzymes of photosynthesis of Oxytropis glabra in place B decreased compared to the sample in place A.But the structural proteins of photosynthesis such as chlorophyll and globulin were up-regulated.Photosynthetic rate of Oxytropis glabra decreased in place B measured by the photosynthetic apparatus,probably because of the reduced expression of photosynthetic regulation enzyme affecting its photosynthetic rate.Furthermore,the abundance of ATP synthesis-related proteins in place B increased,which indicated the samples in drought,high salinity,low nitrogen and phosphorus content of the growth environment need to consume more energy.In addition,it was found that some up-regulated proteins in Oxytropis glabra from place B were specific proteins associated with stress.The expression of these proteins may enable Oxytropis glabra to live in adverse environment.
引文
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