用于空间探测的抗辐照电子学设计
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摘要
在轨运行的空间探测仪器不可避免的受空间宇宙线和高能粒子的辐射。典型的空间辐射带来的影响有总剂量效应(TID)、单粒子锁定(SEL)和单粒子翻转(SEU)。尽管星载探测器设计规范要求尽量采用高等级的元器件,但最近几年的空间探测仪器为了追求更好的性能(紧凑体积、低功耗、高速度),不得不筛选等级较低的工业级器件、专用集成电路(ASIC)。即使高等级的电子器件,比如SRAM/FPGA也不可避免的受到SEU事件的影响。这些都需要在仪器研制中采取必要的措施。本文结合多个项目工程经验,介绍在空间探测仪器研制中为降低TID、SEL、SEU效应带来危害而采取各种电子学软硬件设计手段。
Space exploration instruments are inevitable to be radiated by cosmic rays and high energy particles on board.Typical radiation influences are Total Ionizing Dose(TID),Single Event Latchup(SEL) and Single Event Upset(SEU).Although high-grade electronics components are as far as possible required by the design specifications for satellite instruments,the lower level industrial grade devices and the Application Specific Integrated Circuits(ASIC) has to be screened to get a better performance of compact volume,low power consumption,high speed in recent years of space exploration instruments.Even if the high-grade electronics devices,such as SRAM/FPGAs are inevitably affected by the SEU events.The necessary measures should be taken in the instruments design.In this paper,based on engineering experiences of many space projects,the different design methods of electronics software and hardware are introduced to reduce the TID,SEL and SEU influences.
引文
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