摘要
本文研究了无人机空战背景下的自动飞行机动问题。作者将自动飞行机动问题抽象为一个马尔可夫决策过程(MDP),并提出了在多目标蒙特卡洛搜索树(MOMCTS)框架下解决该问题的构想。基于某型战斗机仿真模型,本文以筋斗机动为例对所提出方法进行了实验验证,并将实验结果与传统方法(查表式参考轨迹生成+PID控制律轨迹跟随)进行了对比。实验结果表明,在消耗更多的计算资源的代价下,基于多目标蒙特卡洛搜索树的控制器生成的机动轨迹较传统方法在前飞距离和机动始末状态高度差等指标中的表现均更加优越,并获得了接近于职业战斗机飞行员能力极限的机动飞行轨迹。
This paper studies the problem of loop maneuvering control for future UAV air combat application. The authors formulate the problem as a Markov Decision Process(MDP), which is solved in the Multi-Objective Monte-Carlo Tree Search(MOMCTS) framework, with three to-beoptimized objectives loop Success, span and dH and the action space is defined by discrete elevator angles. The proposed method is validated by simulation based on the aerodynamic model of a typical fighter aircraft. The performance of MOMCTS approach is compared with traditional trajectory generation and PID control law approach. Results show that MOMCTS acquires a close-to-human maneuver trajectory, and outperforms the baseline method in both span and dH indicator, at the cost of requiring more computational resources.
引文