基于单端口网络内电阻极性的电压暂降追源方法
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摘要
电压暂降追源即确定电压暂降扰动源相对于监测装置的位置。本文以对电网故障的分析为切入点,应用端口网络理论,将任何复杂电网在电压暂降源监测装置安装处等效为2个"有源单端口网络",视电网故障为"有源单端口网络"的外部扰动,测量并计算出"有源单端口网络"的内电阻,依据"有源单端口网络"的内部电阻的极性,对电压暂降源相对于电压暂降源监测装置的位置进行判断。内电阻为正,电压暂降源与参考方向相反,即上游;内电阻为负,电压暂降源与参考方向相同,即下游。给出了内部电阻的计算方法。本文所提出的电压暂降源定位方法具有坚实的理论基础。仿真结果表明,该方法对辐射式、非辐射式,以及中性点有效接地和非有效接地的混合电网的电压暂降源定位准确率达到100%。是一种非常实用的电压暂降源定位法。
引文
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