日语文化词汇的“归”与“异”——基于衣食住行类词汇的汉译辨析
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- 论文作者：张维薇
- 年：2017
- 作者机构：四川大学外国语学院日文系;
- 论文关键词：文化词汇 ; 归化 ; 异化 ; 反输入
- 英文论文关键词：cultural vocabulary ; domestication ; alienation ; reverse side import
- 会议召开时间：2017-06-01
- 会议录名称：外语教育与翻译发展创新研究(第六卷）
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：H36
- 学会代码：XBWX
- 学会名称：四川西部文献编译研究中心
- 页数：5
- 文件大小：1637k
- 原文格式：D
摘要
文化词汇的汉译是翻译中的难点之一,而日语文化词汇的汉译同样存在"归"与"异"之争。在衣、食、住、行类常用文化词汇的汉译中,食物类词汇存在较为明显的"异化"倾向,而住、衣、行类词汇次之。这一倾向与日本民族的思维与文化的浸润直接相关,同时也印证了现代日语对汉语"反输入"的特殊语言现象。
Translation of cultural vocabulary is difficult. However, the translation of cultural vocabulary in Japanese also has any difference on the"domestication"or"alienation".In the commonly used cultural vocabulary, which are classified in cloth, food,living, transport,the food type obviously displays an characteristic in "alienation",and the type of living、cloth、transport take the second place. It is considered that this characteristic is collected with the spread of Japanese thoughts and culture, and also comfirmed the special language phenomenon which is named "reverse side import", from Japanese to Chinese in modern.
Translation of cultural vocabulary is difficult. However, the translation of cultural vocabulary in Japanese also has any difference on the"domestication"or"alienation".In the commonly used cultural vocabulary, which are classified in cloth, food,living, transport,the food type obviously displays an characteristic in "alienation",and the type of living、cloth、transport take the second place. It is considered that this characteristic is collected with the spread of Japanese thoughts and culture, and also comfirmed the special language phenomenon which is named "reverse side import", from Japanese to Chinese in modern.
引文
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[3]王德春.国俗语义学和《汉语国俗词典》[J].辞书研究,1991,6:8-16.
[4]常敬宇.汉语词汇与文化[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1995:7-12.
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[6]朱安博.归化与异化:中国文学翻译研究的百年流变[M].科学出版社,2009:4-5.
[7]陶振孝.翻译过程中文化词语的选择——以《雪国》的译本为例[J].日语学习与研究,2006.1:28-33.
[8]章勍.日汉翻译对目的语语言文化的影响——兼谈译者主体性的影响[J].现代语文,2013.6:151-153.
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