还原氧化石墨烯改性铁掺杂磷酸钒锂正极材料
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摘要
通过溶胶凝胶法成功制备出还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)改性铁掺杂磷酸钒锂复合正极材料Li_3V_(1.94)Fe_(0.06)(PO_4)_3/C@rGO。与Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3/C及Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3/C@rGO相比,该复合材料表现出最高的放电容量和最优的循环稳定性:2C下其初始放电容量高达159.9 mAh g~(-1),100次循环以后容量保持率为84.4%。该电极材料经小倍率循环后,再在5C下循环1000次后,仍能释放出129.3 mAh g~(-1)的容量,容量保持率高达91.5%,平均每次循环容量衰减仅0.0085%。Li_3V_(1.94)Fe_(0.06)(PO_4)_3/C@rGO复合材料优越的电化学性能可归因于铁掺杂和rGO改性的共同作用,这种双重改性更利于减小材料颗粒尺寸、提高电子电导率和增加锂离子扩散系数。我们相信,rGO改性掺杂材料的方法,对于Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3及其它任何聚阴离子型正极材料来说,都是推动并实现它们在动力锂离子电池中应用的一种有效途径。
Reduced graphene oxide(rGO) modified Fe-doped Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3/C cathode materials were successfully prepared by sol-gel method.Compared with Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3/C and rGO-incorporated Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3/C,the rGO-incorporated Li_3V_(1.94)Fe_(0.06)(PO_4)_3/C electrode behaves the highest initial capacity of 159.9 mAh g~(-1) with a capacity retention ratio of 84.4%after 100 cycles at 2 C.When cycled 1000 times at 5 C,it exhibits a prominent capacity of 129.3 mAh g~(-1) with a capacity retention ratio of 91.5%.The superior electrochemical performance of Fe-doped and rGO-incorporated Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3 can be contributed to the reduced particle size,the improved electronic conductivity,and the increased Li-ion diffusion coefficient.We believe that this novel co-modification with doping and rGO-incorporating is an efficient way for Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3 and other polyanion cathode materials to promote and realize their application in lithium ion battery.
引文
[1]Saidi,M.Y.;Barker,J.;Huang,H.;Swoyer,J.L.;Adamson,G.Electrochem.Solid State Lett.2002,5-7:A149.
    [2]Liang,S.;Cao,X,;Wang,Y.;Hu,Y.;Pan,A.;Cao,G.Nano Energy 2016,22:48.
    [3]Zhang,L.L.;Liang,G.;Peng,G.;Huang,Y.H.;Wang,L.;Qie,L.;Croft,M.C.;Ignatov,A.;Goodenough,J.B.J.Electrochem.Soc.2012,159(10):A1573.
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