重质油基碳材料的可控制备及其在储能领域中的应用
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- 英文论文题名：Controlled Preparation of Carbon Materials from Heavy Oils as Electrode for Energy Storage
- 论文作者：吴明铂 ; 何孝军 ; 邱介山
- 英文论文作者：Mingbo Wu ; Xiaojun He ; Jieshan Qiu ; State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing ; China University of Petroleum ; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering ; Anhui Key Lab of Coal Clean Conversion and Utilization ; Anhui University of Technology ; State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals ; School of Chemical Engineering ; Dalian University of Technology
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：中国石油大学(华东)化学工程学院重质油国家重点实验室;安徽工业大学化学与化工学院安徽省煤清洁转化与综合利用重点实验室;大连理工大学化工与环境生命学部炭素材料研究室;
- 论文关键词：重质油 ; 纳米碳材料 ; 储能 ; 电极材料
- 会议召开时间：2016-07-01
- 会议录名称：中国化学会第30届学术年会摘要集-第三十九分会：纳米碳材料
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TQ127.11;TB383.1
- 学会代码：ZGHY
- 会议名称：中国化学会第30届学术年会-第三十九分会 ; 纳米碳材料
- 会议地点：中国辽宁大连
- 主办单位：中国化学会
- 学会名称：中国化学会
- 页数：1
- 文件大小：111k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
目前,重质油在我国原油中的比例已超过50%,重质油的高附加值利用已成为世界性难题。重质油的组成和结构复杂,如何根据重质油的组成和性质对其进行经济、高效的定向转化是具有战略意义的重大研究课题。本报告从重质油含碳量高且富含芳烃出发,针对储能这一应用领域,从多层次结构转化入手,采用电解法、模板法、静电纺丝等技术方法,由重质油构建了碳量子点、石墨烯、多孔碳等系列纳米碳材料,并将其应用于锂离子二次电池、超级电容器电极材料,为重质油的高附加值利用提供了新的技术思路和方法。
Heavy oils including petroleum and coke are more than 50 wt% of crude oil. Thus, the value-added application of heavy oils is a worldwide problem. It is a big challenge for the economical and efficient conversion of heavy oils. Here, lots of carbon materials including carbon quantum dot, graphene material and porous carbon have been prepared from heavy oils via electrolysis, template, and electrospinning methods. The obtained carbon materials show good electrochemical performance as electrode both for Lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors. This research will establish new methods to prepare heavy oil-based carbon anodes and open up new ways for the high value-added application of heavy oils.
Heavy oils including petroleum and coke are more than 50 wt% of crude oil. Thus, the value-added application of heavy oils is a worldwide problem. It is a big challenge for the economical and efficient conversion of heavy oils. Here, lots of carbon materials including carbon quantum dot, graphene material and porous carbon have been prepared from heavy oils via electrolysis, template, and electrospinning methods. The obtained carbon materials show good electrochemical performance as electrode both for Lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors. This research will establish new methods to prepare heavy oil-based carbon anodes and open up new ways for the high value-added application of heavy oils.
引文
[1]Wu,M.B.;Wang,Y.;Qiu,J.S.et al.Carbon,2014,78:480.
[2]Li,P;W,M.B.;He,X.J.;Qiu,J.S.et al.Electrochimica Acta,2015,180:164.
[3]He,X.J.;W,M.B.;Qiu,J.S.et al.Chemical Engineering Journal,2016,297:121.
[4]Li,P;W,M.B.;Qiu,J.S.et al.Chemical Engineering Journal,2016,286:632.
[2]Li,P;W,M.B.;He,X.J.;Qiu,J.S.et al.Electrochimica Acta,2015,180:164.
[3]He,X.J.;W,M.B.;Qiu,J.S.et al.Chemical Engineering Journal,2016,297:121.
[4]Li,P;W,M.B.;Qiu,J.S.et al.Chemical Engineering Journal,2016,286:632.