铅同位素示踪技术在水环境中的应用研究综述
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摘要
水是自然界最重要组成之一,随着近代工业的快速发展,大量重金属元素被释放到水环境中,严重影响到水体中重金属的平衡,导致水环境中的表层沉积物、水、水生生物等出现重金属污染。近年来,铅同位素示踪技术被国内外专家及学者广泛认同,并利用这种技术对水环境中重金属染污源进行示踪研究。本文通过查阅近年来国内外有关铅同位素示踪技术的应用,阐述了铅同位素示踪技术的原理及方法,概述了铅同位素示踪技术在水环境中的研究进展。根据以往研究的存在的问题,对同位素示踪技术的发展趋势提出了建议和展望,为我国在水环境中重金属溯源研究中提供理论依据。
Water is one of the most important components in nature. With the rapid development of modern industry, a large number of heavy metals were released into the water environment. It is seriously affecting the water balance of the heavy metals and resulting into heavy metal pollution was occurred in surface sediments,water and aquatic organisms in water environment. In recent years, the lead isotopic tracer technique has been widely accepted by the researches and scholars in the world, and this technique was widely used in source identification of heavy metal pollution in water environment. The applications for the lead isotope tracer technique in recent years were reviewed and the theory and method of the technique was also introduced.Moreover, the research progress of the technique in water environment is summarized in this paper. According to the shortages and the existing problems of previous studies, we gave some suggestions of heavy pollution in water environment and discussed the development future of the stable isotopic technique. Finally, our suggestion is expected to be beneficial to provide theoretical evidences for the source identification study of heavy metal pollution in water environment in China.
引文
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