摘要
[Ru(bpy)_2(py-SO_3)]~+(3,bpy=2,2’-bipyridine,py-SO_3=pyridine-2-sulfonate)光照后不仅能发生py-SO_3配体解离,还能发生Ru-O键均裂,从而产生py-SO_3●自由基,这使其能够在无氧环境下同时实现DNA光断裂和光交联,在光动力疗法和光活化化疗领域展现出应用前景1。为了深入理解Ru-O键均裂机制,我们设计合成了[Ru(4,4’-(R)_2-bpy)(py-SO_3)]~+(R=OCH_3(1),CH_3(2),COOCH_3(4)),研究表明,355 nm和470 nm光照下,只有前者能够产生py-SO_3●自由基,且效率遵循4>3>2>1。TD-DFT理论计算对取代基效应和波长依赖现象给出了合理解释2。
[Ru(bpy)_2(py-SO_3)]~+(3, bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, py-SO_3 = pyridine-2-sulfonate) was recently found to undergo py-SO_3 ligand dissociation and py-SO_3· radical generation and therefore enable DNA cleavage and crosslinking under hypoxic conditions, showing application potentials in photodynamic therapy(PDT) and photoactivated chemotherapy(PACT).1To understand the underlying mechanism, [Ru(4,4'-(R)_2-bpy)(py-SO_3)]~+, where R =OCH_3(1), CH_3(2), COOCH_3(4), were synthesized and their photochemical and photobiological properties were compared in detail to that of 3.It was found that the irradiation at 355 nm but not at 470 nm led to the py-SO_3· radical generation, and the efficiencies followed the order of 4> 3>2>1.TD-DFT calculations provide reasonable explanations for the experimental results.2
引文
[1]Zheng,Y.;Zhou,Q,X.;Lei,W.H.;Li,K.;Hou,Y.J.;Chen,Y.J.;Zhang,B.W.;Wang,X.S.Chem.Commun.,2015,51:428.
[2]Zheng,Y.;Zhou,Q.X.;Zhang,Y.;Wang,X.S.Dalton Trans.,2016,45:2897.