特高压变电站噪声对受体焦虑影响研究
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- 英文论文题名：Effects on anxiety of receptor induced by noise from ultra-high voltage substation
- 论文作者：林秦豪 ; 周兵 ; 张建功 ; 翟国庆
- 英文论文作者：LIN Qin-hao ; ZHOU Bing ; ZHANG Jian-gong ; DI Guo-qing ; Institute for Environmental Pollution & Control Technology ; Zhejiang University ; China Electric Power Research Institute
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：浙江大学环境污染与控制技术研究所;中国电力科学研究院;
- 论文关键词：变电站噪声 ; 行为 ; 神经递质 ; 焦虑
- 英文论文关键词：substation noise ; behavior ; neurotransmitter ; anxiety
- 会议召开时间：2016-08-21
- 会议录名称：2016’中国西部声学学术交流会论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TM63;TB53
- 学会代码：SXJS
- 会议名称：2016’中国西部声学学术交流会
- 会议地点：中国四川成都
- 主办单位：中国声学学会微声学分会、中国声学学会物理声学分会、陕西省声学学会、浙江省声学学会、山东省声学学会、上海市声学学会、黑龙江省声学学会、水声技术重点实验室、重庆市声学学会、西安市声学学会、四川省声学学会
- 学会名称：《声学技术》编辑部
- 页数：4
- 文件大小：402k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
为探索1000k V特高压变电站噪声对受体焦虑的影响,将采样的特高压变电站噪声在实验室内用无指向性声源进行回放,使两组ICR小鼠(实验组S1和S2)分别接受等效声级为60d B(A)和65d B(A)的噪声暴露。结合旷场实验考察小鼠神经行为反应,采用高效液相色谱-荧光法测定小鼠血浆中肾上腺素(E)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)和多巴胺(DA)等3种单胺类神经递质的含量。结果表明,在35d噪声暴露周期内,实验组S1、S2小鼠各旷场实验行为学指标(包括中央格时间、跨格数和站立次数)和3种血浆单胺类神经递质含量(包括E、5-HT和DA)与对照组小鼠相比均无显著差异(p>0.05)。可见,60d B(A)~65d B(A)的特高压变电站噪声暴露对小鼠焦虑影响较小。
In order to exame the influence of 1000 k V ultra-high voltage substation noise on anxiety of receptor, noise sampled from 1000 k V ultra-high voltage substation was played by omni-directional source in laboratory. The noise exposure intensity of two groups of Institute of Cancer Research(ICR) mice(experimental group S1 and S2) were 60 d B(A) and 65 d B(A), respectively. Open-field test was used to estimate the behavior and the concentrations of epinephrine(E), 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT) and dopamine(DA) in plasma were detected by the high performance liquid chromatograph-fluorescence detection. Results showed that during noise exposure for 35 days, for each behavioral indicator(i.e., center time, line crossing frequency and standing times) or concentration of plasma monoamine neurotransmitters, there was no significant difference among experimental group S1, S2 and control group(p>0.05). It was deduced that ultra-high voltage substation noise from 60 d B(A) to 65 d B(A) almost did not cause influences on anxiety of mice.
In order to exame the influence of 1000 k V ultra-high voltage substation noise on anxiety of receptor, noise sampled from 1000 k V ultra-high voltage substation was played by omni-directional source in laboratory. The noise exposure intensity of two groups of Institute of Cancer Research(ICR) mice(experimental group S1 and S2) were 60 d B(A) and 65 d B(A), respectively. Open-field test was used to estimate the behavior and the concentrations of epinephrine(E), 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT) and dopamine(DA) in plasma were detected by the high performance liquid chromatograph-fluorescence detection. Results showed that during noise exposure for 35 days, for each behavioral indicator(i.e., center time, line crossing frequency and standing times) or concentration of plasma monoamine neurotransmitters, there was no significant difference among experimental group S1, S2 and control group(p>0.05). It was deduced that ultra-high voltage substation noise from 60 d B(A) to 65 d B(A) almost did not cause influences on anxiety of mice.
引文
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[2]Carlson N R.生理心理学[M].中国轻工业出版社,2007.
[3]贺延,吕俊刚,杨春梅,等.青年患者血清5-羟色胺心率变异与广泛性焦虑的相关分析[J].山西医药杂志,2015,44(21):2509-2512.HE Yan,LU Jungang,YANG Chunmei,etc.Correlation anaylysis of youth serum 5-HT level,heart rate variation and generalized anxiety disorder[J].Shanxi Med J,2015,44(21):2509-2512.
[4]陈兴旺,周兵,周茜茜,等.不同电压等级变电站噪声主观烦恼对比[C]2015年全国声学设计与噪声振动控制工程学术会议论文集.2015,33:89-91CHEN Xingwang,ZHOU Bing,ZHOU Xixi,etc.Difference between noise annoyances from substations of various voltage grades[C].The 2015 national engineering conference proceedings of acoustic design and noise&vibration control.2015,33:89-91
[5]Ehret G.Age-Dependent Hearing-Loss in Normal Hearing Mice[J].Naturwissenschaften.1974,61(11):506-507