亲密关系经历量表中文简版(ECR-CS)的修订
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摘要
目的:修订亲密关系经历量表中文简版(ECR-CS)。方法:本研究以从中国青年群体(主要为在校本科生、研究生)中收集四个独立样本——共计1978名个体为研究对象,检验ECR-CS的信效度指标。结果:1)利用项目反应理论对ECR-CS的项目进行分析,结果表明ECR-CS具有良好的区分度(依恋焦虑:r_(αβ1)=0.79,依恋回避:r_(αβ1)=0.78;其中鉴别力参数α表示项目区分度,难度参数β表示潜在特质水平);2)四个样本中ECR-CS的内部一致性分析表明,其依恋回避维度的克隆巴赫系数在0.81~0.86之间,而依恋焦虑维度的克隆巴赫系数在0.69~0.77之间;3)样本2~样本4的验证性因素分析结果显示,修订后12个条目的 ECR-CS对于数据的拟合程度良好(GFI≥0.91,IFI≥0.93,NNFI≥0.92,CFI≥0.93,RMSEA≤0.08,SRMR≤0.07);4)构想效度(关系问卷RQ检验)和效标关联效度(包括人际关系问题量表、加州孤独感量表、抑郁自评量表、特质焦虑分量表等)支持ECR-CS是对依恋焦虑和依恋回避的有效测量。结论:亲密关系经历量表中文简版(ECR-CS)经修订后具有良好的心理测量指标;ECR-CS与ECR-SF(国外简版)在条目有效性上具有较大差异;量表修订结果与李同归等所修订的结果较为接近,仅依恋焦虑分量表内部一致性系数略有降低;ECR-CS可以在未来相关领域中应用。
Objective:To revise and develop a short form version of the Experience in Close Relationship Scale in Chinese samples. Methods: Four independent samples including 1978 Chinese young adults were recruited to test the reliability and validity of the ECR-CS. Results: 1) The discrimination of each item of the ECR-CS was pretty well; 2) The cronbach's alpha of the avoidant subscale among the four samples were ranged from 0.81 to 0.86, and the anxiety and stress scale among the four samples were ranged from 0.69 to 0.77; 3) Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that ECR-CS fit the model well; 4) The construct validity and the criterion validity provide evidences that ECR-CS was a effectively measurement of the attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance. Conclusion:A 12- items short version of the ECR-CS has sound psychometric properties, and could be used in the related researches.
引文

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