蝴蝶兰观赏目标性状在正反交后代中的表现
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- 英文论文题名：Main Object Ornamental Characters Performance of Offspring in Phalaenopsis Reciprocal Cross Breeding
- 论文作者：李佐 ; 肖文芳 ; 陈和明 ; 刘金维 ; 吕复兵
- 英文论文作者：LI Zuo ; XIAO Wen-fang ; CHEN He-ming ; LIU Jin-wei ; LU Fu-bing ; Environmental Horticulture Research Institute ; Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences ; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plant Germplasm Innovation and Utilization
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：广东省农业科学院环境园艺研究所;广东省园林花卉种质创新综合利用重点实验室;
- 论文关键词：蝴蝶兰 ; 目标观赏性状 ; 正反交后代 ; 遗传倾向
- 英文论文关键词：Phalaenopsis ; Object ornamental characters ; Reciprocal crosses generation ; Genetic tendency
- 会议召开时间：2016-07-19
- 会议录名称：中国观赏园艺研究进展2016
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：S682.31
- 学会代码：EGYP
- 会议名称：2016年中国观赏园艺学术研讨会
- 会议地点：中国湖南长沙
- 主办单位：中国园艺学会观赏园艺专业委员会、国家花卉工程技术研究中心
- 学会名称：中国园艺学会
- 页数：4
- 文件大小：297k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
对‘黄金豹'和‘Phal.SH49'蝴蝶兰正反交后代的材料进行分析,研究重要观赏目标性状在后代中的表现及分布,结果表明:①从质量性状方面来看,杂交后代的花色花斑都发生了很明显的分离,并且正反交后代的分离规律基本一致,仅在分离的4个组群的数量比例上有差别。②从株幅、花枝长、花朵大小、花瓣大小、花瓣厚度5个观赏目标数量性状的分离规律发现,正反交后代均介于或低于双亲值,未有高于双亲值;而采用‘黄金豹'作为母本、‘Phal.SH49'作为父本的杂交后代群体更具有杂种优势。
Phataenopsis ' Frigdaas Oxford',' Phal.SH49' and their F_1 offspring of reciprocal crossing were used to study genetic tendency of object ornamental characters.The results showed that:①in the perspective of qualitative characters,flower color and flower pattern variation separated obviously in the F_1 offspring,and the separation showed the same tendency in both reciprocal cross breeding,the difference is only in the proportion of the separated 4 offspring groups.②in the following 5 ornamental quantitative characters,namely,the plant width,peduncle length,flower size,petal size and petal thickness,the F_1 offspring were between the two parents or lower than their parents,there is no character higher than their parents,and the analysis indicated that the hybrid offspring used Phalaenopsis ' Frigdaas Oxford' as the female parent,' Phal.SH49' as the male parent showed more heterosis advantages.
Phataenopsis ' Frigdaas Oxford',' Phal.SH49' and their F_1 offspring of reciprocal crossing were used to study genetic tendency of object ornamental characters.The results showed that:①in the perspective of qualitative characters,flower color and flower pattern variation separated obviously in the F_1 offspring,and the separation showed the same tendency in both reciprocal cross breeding,the difference is only in the proportion of the separated 4 offspring groups.②in the following 5 ornamental quantitative characters,namely,the plant width,peduncle length,flower size,petal size and petal thickness,the F_1 offspring were between the two parents or lower than their parents,there is no character higher than their parents,and the analysis indicated that the hybrid offspring used Phalaenopsis ' Frigdaas Oxford' as the female parent,' Phal.SH49' as the male parent showed more heterosis advantages.
引文
1.陈和明,吕复兵,朱根发,等.2011.1个正反交蝴蝶兰若干性状在F_1的遗传表现[J].华北农学报,26(增刊):28-33.
2.陈和明,朱根发,吕复兵,等.2014.蝴蝶兰新品种DUS测试指南的研制[J].中国农学通报,30(10):182-185.
3.丁朋松,郭文姣,孙纪霞,等.2014.蝴蝶兰杂交育种研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,42(7):1954-1956.
4.黄玮婷,曾宋君,吴坤林,等.2012.蝴蝶兰属植物杂交育种研究进展[J].热带亚热带植物学报,20(2):209-220.
5.李佐,肖文芳,陈和明,等.2014.蝴蝶兰Phalaenopsis‘Frigdaas Oxford'和Phal.316杂交F_1代性状分离研究[J].热带作物学报,35(5):854-861.
6.李佐,肖文芳,陈和明,等.2015.蝴蝶兰杂种一代的花朵材质、花斑及花型遗传分化的初步探讨[C].中国观赏园艺研究进展,67-70.
7.李振坚,王雁,彭镇华,等.2008.兰花在全球花卉贸易中的地位及发展动态[J].中国农学通报,24(5):154-159.
8.朱根发.2015.蝴蝶兰种质资源及杂交育种进展[J].广东农业科学,5:31-38.
9.Frowine S A.Moth Orchids;the Complete Guide to Phalaenopsis[M].London:Timber Press,2008,12-130.
10.Griesbach R J.Development of Phalaenopsis orchids for the mass-market[J].Trends in new crops and new uses.ASHS Press,Alexandria,VA,2002,458-465.
11.International union for the protection of new varieties of plants(UPOV).TG/213/1.Phalaenopsis(Phalaenopsis Blume.)guidelines for the conduct of tests for distinctness,uniformity and stability.[S].Geneva,2003.04.09.http://www.upov.int/en/publications/tg-rom/tg213/tg_213_1.pdf.
12.International union for the protection of new varieties of plants(UPOV).TG/213/1.Phalaenopsis(Phalaenopsis Blume.)guidelines for the conduct of tests for distinctness,uniformity and stability.[S].Geneva,2013.03.20.http://www.upov.int/edocs/tgdocs/en/tg213.pdf.
2.陈和明,朱根发,吕复兵,等.2014.蝴蝶兰新品种DUS测试指南的研制[J].中国农学通报,30(10):182-185.
3.丁朋松,郭文姣,孙纪霞,等.2014.蝴蝶兰杂交育种研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,42(7):1954-1956.
4.黄玮婷,曾宋君,吴坤林,等.2012.蝴蝶兰属植物杂交育种研究进展[J].热带亚热带植物学报,20(2):209-220.
5.李佐,肖文芳,陈和明,等.2014.蝴蝶兰Phalaenopsis‘Frigdaas Oxford'和Phal.316杂交F_1代性状分离研究[J].热带作物学报,35(5):854-861.
6.李佐,肖文芳,陈和明,等.2015.蝴蝶兰杂种一代的花朵材质、花斑及花型遗传分化的初步探讨[C].中国观赏园艺研究进展,67-70.
7.李振坚,王雁,彭镇华,等.2008.兰花在全球花卉贸易中的地位及发展动态[J].中国农学通报,24(5):154-159.
8.朱根发.2015.蝴蝶兰种质资源及杂交育种进展[J].广东农业科学,5:31-38.
9.Frowine S A.Moth Orchids;the Complete Guide to Phalaenopsis[M].London:Timber Press,2008,12-130.
10.Griesbach R J.Development of Phalaenopsis orchids for the mass-market[J].Trends in new crops and new uses.ASHS Press,Alexandria,VA,2002,458-465.
11.International union for the protection of new varieties of plants(UPOV).TG/213/1.Phalaenopsis(Phalaenopsis Blume.)guidelines for the conduct of tests for distinctness,uniformity and stability.[S].Geneva,2003.04.09.http://www.upov.int/en/publications/tg-rom/tg213/tg_213_1.pdf.
12.International union for the protection of new varieties of plants(UPOV).TG/213/1.Phalaenopsis(Phalaenopsis Blume.)guidelines for the conduct of tests for distinctness,uniformity and stability.[S].Geneva,2013.03.20.http://www.upov.int/edocs/tgdocs/en/tg213.pdf.