含水合物地层低温钻井液微观结构的分形研究
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摘要
对于天然气水合物的勘探与开发,在钻进过程中,低温钻井液中各组分相互作用形成的受剪切作用影响的微观结构起到非常关键的作用。在天然气水合物勘探开发过程中,钻井工艺和侵入地层的钻井液会引起地层中水合物的分解,而水合物分解不利于井壁的稳定;钻井过程中产生的含水合物岩屑与水合物分解所产生的部分水和气体进入环空钻井液中,引起钻井液性能改变(Xu,2004;宁伏龙等,2008);此外,岩屑中水合物也可能由于周围温度和压力条件的改变而产生分解,而分解产生的气、水混合物也能重新形成水合物而堵塞环空,不利于钻井的顺利进行(张凌,2011)。
引文
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