我国冻土区天然气水合物长期观测基地建设必要性
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摘要
<正>天然气水合物(Natural Gas Hydrate)主要分布于多年冻土区、大陆架边缘的海洋沉积物和深湖泊沉积物中。在标准状况下,1 m~3水合物分解最多可产生164 m~3的甲烷和0.8 m~3的水。据估计,全球天然气水合物中的碳储量为2×10~(16)m~3,相当于全球已探明常规化石燃料总碳量的2倍以上(Kvenvolden,1999)。作为一种洁净能源(Lee et al.,2001),天然气水合物同时具有分布广泛、资源量大、埋藏浅、能源密度高等特点,目前已被视为未来石油、天然气的一种新型潜在替代能源。1国外冻土区水合物研究现状国外冻土区发现天然气水合物的地区主要包
引文
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