一种用于声诱饵的快速迭代均衡算法
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摘要
讨论了数字均衡器在声诱饵的作用,接收信号均衡用于补偿接收换能器灵敏度,发射信号均衡用于补偿发射换能器发射响应曲线。介绍了FIR均衡滤波器线性相位的四种情况。讨论了FIR均衡滤波器设计方法,并选用滤波器频率抽样法进行设计。提出了一种快速迭代均衡算法,对目标频响值进行逐次逼近,并利用最小p方误差准则作为迭代中止条件依据。该算法具有快速收敛、占用资源少、高精度和线性相位的特点。经过Matlab仿真试验验证该算法是有效可行的。该算法对资源有限的声诱饵有一定的应用价值。
The function of digital equalizer in receiving while emitting decoy is discussed, and the received signal equalizer is used to equalize the sensitivity of receiving transducer, and the transmit signal equalizer is used to balance the voltage response of transmitting transducer. The characteristic of four linear phase FIR filters is introduced. The design method of FIR equalizer is discussed, and frequency sampling method is chosen for the design. An iterative equalization algorithm is proposed, and the target curve of frequency response is successive approximation, and the minimization of a p-error criterion is used as termination condition for iteration. This algorithm has the advantages of fast iteration, less resource occupied, high accuracy and linear phase. The algorithm is proved to be available and feasible by Matlab simulation, which has the application value for resource-constrained decoy.
引文
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