PGNAA技术在工业节能减排中的应用
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- 论文作者：贾文宝 ; 李佳桐 ; 黑大千 ; 程璨 ; 陈达
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院;南京航空航天大学航天学院;
- 论文关键词：PGNAA ; 工业生产 ; 在线测量 ; 元素检测 ; 节能减排
- 会议召开时间：2016-10-14
- 会议录名称：2016中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集（第一卷）
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of 2016 Annual Meeting of Chinese Society for Environmental Sciences
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：O657.4
- 学会代码：HJKP
- 会议名称：中国环境科学学会2016年学术年会
- 会议地点：中国海南海口
- 主办单位：中国环境科学学会
- 学会名称：中国环境科学学会
- 页数：5
- 文件大小：311k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
近年来,核分析与检测技术发展迅速并且日趋成熟。基于其特有的优势,瞬发伽马射线中子活化分析(PGNAA)技术在目前的工业生产生活中得到广泛的应用,可对一些工业生产过程中的物料进行全元素在线测量,其分析精度、可靠性等皆能满足在线元素含量分析的需要,同时对工业生产节能减排方面产生促进作用,因而显示出巨大的发展潜力和广阔的市场前景。本文将对其技术原理,近年来国内外发展应用进行讨论,并对作者所在团队的课题工作进行讨论。
引文
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[16]§.Turhan,Yiicel H,Demirba§A.Prompt gamma neutron activation analysis of boron with a 241 Am-Be neutron source[J].Journal of Radioanalytical&Nuclear Chemistry,2014,262(3):661-667.
[17]迟艳涛,景士伟,桑海峰,等.利用脉冲快热中子法检测煤的低位热值[J].同位素,2005,18(z1):91-94.
[18]徐军伟,崔国圣,宋兆龙.煤质成分在线检测装置[J].江苏电机工程,2005,24(1):1-3.
[19]苏永福.煤南在线自动分析系统的开发及其工业应用[J].自动化与仪表,1999(4):26-29.
[20]田玉冰,桑海峰,谷德山,等.脉冲中子法检测煤的全水分[J].东北师大学报:自然科学版,2004,36(3):31-35.
[21]贾文宝,徐爱国,陈晓文,等.基于PGNAA煤炭成分在线检测系统的重量补偿研究[C]//中国核学会2009年学术年会.2009.
[22]贾文宝,徐爱国,陈晓文,等.脉冲中子煤炭工业在线分析中中子场的研究[C]//中国核技术及应用研究学术研讨会.2006.
[23]贾文宝,陈晓文,徐爱国.煤质检测装置屏蔽体的优化设计[J].清华大学学报:自然科学版,2007,47(S1):960-962.
[24]宋兆龙,霍国圣,谈剑,等.基于核探测技术火电厂入炉煤质在线检测装置的研究开发[C]//全国中子计学术会议.2004.
[25]Khelifi R,Idiri Z,Oman L,et al.Prompt gamma neutron activation analysis of bulk concrete samples with an AmBe neutron source[J].Applied Radiation&Isotopes,1999,51(1):9-13.
[26]Naqvi A A,Nagadi M M,Al-Amoudi O S B.Elemental analysis of concrete samples using an accelerator-based PGNAA setup[J].Nuclear Instruments&Methods in Physics Research,2004,225(3):331-338.
[27]Naqvi A A,Nagadi M M,Kidwai S,et al.Search of a prompt gamma ray for chlorine analysis in a Portland cement sample[J].Nuclear Instruments&Methods in Physics Research,2004,533(3):591-597.
[28]Naqvi A A,Nagadi M M,Al-Amoudi O S B.Corrosion Study of Concrete Using PGNAA Technique[C]//2005:33-42.
[29]Naqvi A A,Garwan M A,Nagadi M M,et al.Non-destructive analysis of chlorine in fly ash cement concrete[J].Nuclear Instruments&Methods in Physics Research,2009,607(2):446-450.
[30]Naqvi A A,Maslehuddin M,Kalakada Z,et al.Prompt gamma ray evaluation for chlorine analysis in blended cement concrete[J].Applied Radiation&Isotopes,2014,94:8-13.
[31]Naqvi A A,Maslehuddin M,Garwan M A,et al.Estimation of minimum detectable concentration of chlorine in the blastfurnace slag cement concrete[J].Nuclear Instruments&Methods in Physics Research,2011,269(1):1-6.
[32]曹雪朋,陈晓辉,张宏宇,等.用D-D中子发生器测量水泥生料中的元素含量[J].原子能科学技术,2011,45(1):108-111.
[33]赵向东,关生林.γ-Matric在线分析仪在水泥行业的应用[C]//水泥生料质量控制应用技术研讨会交流会论文集.2006:59-61
[34]程璨,贾文宝,黑大千,等.水泥Cl元素浓度分布测量的模拟研究[C]//全国活化分析技术学术交流会会议.2013..
[35]贾福全.利用直流D-D中子发生器对水泥生料元素含量进行检测的基础研究[D].东北师范大学,2006.
[36]Gmeling K,Harangi S,Kasztovszky Z.Boron and chlorine concentration of volcanic rocks:An application of prompt gamma activation analysis[J].Journal of Radioanalytical&Nuclear Chemistry,2005,265(2):201-212.
[37]Gmeling K,Pecskay Z,Haller M J,et al.Prompt gamma activation analysis on volcanic rocks from the BalatonHighland to North-Patagonia[J].2009,115:91-97.
[38]Nicola L D,Schnabel C,Wilcken KM,et al.Determination of chlorine concentrations in whole rock;Comparison between prompt-gamma activation and isotope-dilution AMS analysis[J].Quaternary Geochronology,2009,4(6):501-507.
[39]宋青锋,张伟,龚亚林,等.利用瞬发γ中子活化分析技术对铜镍矿石进行在线检测的应用研究[J].世界有色金属,2014(2).
[2]赵峰华,任德贻.煤中有害元素的研究现状及其对环境保护的意义[J].能源环境保护,1998(2):20-23.
[3]王文峰,宋党育,秦勇.煤中有害元素对环境和人体健康影响的评价参数[J].能源环境保护,2002,16(1):8-14.
[4]刘姚君,颜碧兰,魏丽颖,等.国标《水泥窑协同处置固体废物技术规范》编制说明[J].水泥,2014(4):51-54.
[5]彭金平,刘晨,王克云.浅析GB 30760—2014《水泥窑协同处置固体废物技术规范》[J].中国标准导报,2015(7):44-47.
[6]刘敬勇,赵永久.硫铁矿资源开采利用过程中的环境污染问题及控制对策[J].中国矿业,2007,16(7):55-57.
[7]中华人民共和国工业和信息化部.YB/T4383--2014铁矿石中铅、砷、镉、汞、氟和氯含量的限量[S].北京:冶金工业出版社,2014.
[8]张鸟飞,陈雯,穆卫华,等.进口铁矿石中有害元素的检测与评价.《现代矿业》,2016.
[9]Duffey D,El—Kady A,Senftle F E.Analytical sensitivities and energies of thermal—neutron—capture gamma rays☆[J].Nuclear Instruments&Methods,1970,80(1):149-171.
[10]Womble P C,Schultz F J,Vourvopoulos G.Non-destructive characterization using pulsed fast-thermal neutrons[J].Nuclear Instruments&Methods in Physics Research,1995,99(1-4):757-760.
[11]Belbot M,Vourvopoulos G,Paschal J,et al.A Commercial On-line Coal Analyzer Using Pulsed Neutrons[J].2001.
[12]Landsberger S.Handbook of Prompt Gamma Activation Analysis with Neutron Beams[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society Jacs,2005,127:pags.13740-13741.
[13]Byun S H,Sun G M,Choi H D.Development of a prompt gamma activation analysis facility using diffracted polychromatic neutron beam[J].Nuclear Instruments&Methods in Physics Research,2002,487(3):521-529.
[14]Proctor R J,Hurwitz M J.On-Line Prompt Gamma Neutron Activation Analyzers[J].American Nuclear Society Incorporated La Grange Park IL,2000.
[15]Mackey E A,Anderson D L,Liposky P J,et al.New thermal neutron promptγ-ray activation analysis instrument at the National Institute of Standards and Technology Center for Neutron Research[J].Nuclear Instruments&Methods in Physics Research,2004,226(3):426-440.
[16]§.Turhan,Yiicel H,Demirba§A.Prompt gamma neutron activation analysis of boron with a 241 Am-Be neutron source[J].Journal of Radioanalytical&Nuclear Chemistry,2014,262(3):661-667.
[17]迟艳涛,景士伟,桑海峰,等.利用脉冲快热中子法检测煤的低位热值[J].同位素,2005,18(z1):91-94.
[18]徐军伟,崔国圣,宋兆龙.煤质成分在线检测装置[J].江苏电机工程,2005,24(1):1-3.
[19]苏永福.煤南在线自动分析系统的开发及其工业应用[J].自动化与仪表,1999(4):26-29.
[20]田玉冰,桑海峰,谷德山,等.脉冲中子法检测煤的全水分[J].东北师大学报:自然科学版,2004,36(3):31-35.
[21]贾文宝,徐爱国,陈晓文,等.基于PGNAA煤炭成分在线检测系统的重量补偿研究[C]//中国核学会2009年学术年会.2009.
[22]贾文宝,徐爱国,陈晓文,等.脉冲中子煤炭工业在线分析中中子场的研究[C]//中国核技术及应用研究学术研讨会.2006.
[23]贾文宝,陈晓文,徐爱国.煤质检测装置屏蔽体的优化设计[J].清华大学学报:自然科学版,2007,47(S1):960-962.
[24]宋兆龙,霍国圣,谈剑,等.基于核探测技术火电厂入炉煤质在线检测装置的研究开发[C]//全国中子计学术会议.2004.
[25]Khelifi R,Idiri Z,Oman L,et al.Prompt gamma neutron activation analysis of bulk concrete samples with an AmBe neutron source[J].Applied Radiation&Isotopes,1999,51(1):9-13.
[26]Naqvi A A,Nagadi M M,Al-Amoudi O S B.Elemental analysis of concrete samples using an accelerator-based PGNAA setup[J].Nuclear Instruments&Methods in Physics Research,2004,225(3):331-338.
[27]Naqvi A A,Nagadi M M,Kidwai S,et al.Search of a prompt gamma ray for chlorine analysis in a Portland cement sample[J].Nuclear Instruments&Methods in Physics Research,2004,533(3):591-597.
[28]Naqvi A A,Nagadi M M,Al-Amoudi O S B.Corrosion Study of Concrete Using PGNAA Technique[C]//2005:33-42.
[29]Naqvi A A,Garwan M A,Nagadi M M,et al.Non-destructive analysis of chlorine in fly ash cement concrete[J].Nuclear Instruments&Methods in Physics Research,2009,607(2):446-450.
[30]Naqvi A A,Maslehuddin M,Kalakada Z,et al.Prompt gamma ray evaluation for chlorine analysis in blended cement concrete[J].Applied Radiation&Isotopes,2014,94:8-13.
[31]Naqvi A A,Maslehuddin M,Garwan M A,et al.Estimation of minimum detectable concentration of chlorine in the blastfurnace slag cement concrete[J].Nuclear Instruments&Methods in Physics Research,2011,269(1):1-6.
[32]曹雪朋,陈晓辉,张宏宇,等.用D-D中子发生器测量水泥生料中的元素含量[J].原子能科学技术,2011,45(1):108-111.
[33]赵向东,关生林.γ-Matric在线分析仪在水泥行业的应用[C]//水泥生料质量控制应用技术研讨会交流会论文集.2006:59-61
[34]程璨,贾文宝,黑大千,等.水泥Cl元素浓度分布测量的模拟研究[C]//全国活化分析技术学术交流会会议.2013..
[35]贾福全.利用直流D-D中子发生器对水泥生料元素含量进行检测的基础研究[D].东北师范大学,2006.
[36]Gmeling K,Harangi S,Kasztovszky Z.Boron and chlorine concentration of volcanic rocks:An application of prompt gamma activation analysis[J].Journal of Radioanalytical&Nuclear Chemistry,2005,265(2):201-212.
[37]Gmeling K,Pecskay Z,Haller M J,et al.Prompt gamma activation analysis on volcanic rocks from the BalatonHighland to North-Patagonia[J].2009,115:91-97.
[38]Nicola L D,Schnabel C,Wilcken KM,et al.Determination of chlorine concentrations in whole rock;Comparison between prompt-gamma activation and isotope-dilution AMS analysis[J].Quaternary Geochronology,2009,4(6):501-507.
[39]宋青锋,张伟,龚亚林,等.利用瞬发γ中子活化分析技术对铜镍矿石进行在线检测的应用研究[J].世界有色金属,2014(2).