三种鱼类弹状病毒实时荧光RT-LAMP检测试剂盒的建立与初步应用
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摘要
构建检测三种鱼类弹状病毒实时荧光环介导等温RNA扩增(LAMP)试剂盒,用于现代口岸快速检测。对LAMP试剂进行组合优化,采用荧光染料显色方法判定LAMP结果,避免污染,减少假阳性结果产生;将以上优化技术及试剂整合成时荧光LAMP试剂盒;将建立的LAMP检测试剂盒和FQ-PCR检测试剂盒对样品进行对比试验。结果表明,研制的FQ-LAMP试剂盒与市售FQ-PCR试剂盒敏感性无差异,两者符合率100%,检出低限分别为2.4pg、3.6pg和4.5Pg;检测病毒IPNV、HRV和PFRV,无假阳性或假阴性,特异性强;构建的阳性质粒20次冻融和-20℃半年保存试验,稳定性好。三种弹状病毒FQ-LAMP试剂盒检测斑马鱼样品,证实三者引物无交叉反应,与FQ-PCR试剂盒检测结果一致。该试剂盒具有操作简单,便携,成本低,灵敏度高、特异性强,实验过程的数据化和自动化,适合现场检测和大规模监控。
To Construct a real-time fluorescence loop-mediated isothermal RNA amplification(LAMP) kit to rapidly detect three kinds of fish rhabdovirus,this kit will be used to quickly check of the modern port,LAMP reagents for combinatorial optimization,chromogenic method using fluorescent dye determination LAMP results,avoid contamination,reducing false positive result;the more optimization techniques and integrated into a fluorescent reagent kit LAMP;the establishment of LAMP assay kit and FQ- PCR detection kit samples were compared.The results showed that the sensitivity developed FQ-LAMP-free kit with commercial FQ-PCR kit difference between 100 percent compliance rate,low detection limits were 2.4pg,3.6pg and 4.5pg;detect viruses IPNV,HRV and PFRV,no false positives or false negatives,specificity;positive plasmid of 20 months-20 °C freezing and storage test,good stability.Three rhabdovirus FQ-LAMP kit to detect zebrafish samples confirmed the three primers no cross-reactivity,consistent with the FQ-PCR kit test results.The kit is simple,portable low cost,high sensitivity and specificity,the experimental data and automated processes for large-scale field testing and monitoring.
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