食用植物的提取物及其复合配方对碳钢在盐酸中的缓蚀作用研究
详细信息 查看官网全文
- 英文论文题名：A Study on Inhibition Action of an Edible Plant Extract and Its Mixture to Carbon Steel
- 论文作者：肖鹏 ; 谢学军 ; 肖稳 ; 韩倩倩 ; 何洁 ; 吕珂
- 英文论文作者：XIAO Peng ; XIE Xue-jun ; XIAO Wen ; HAN Qian-qian ; HE Jie ; LU Ke ; Water-Quality Engineering Department ; School of Power and Mechanical Engineering ; Wuhan University
- 年：2008
- 作者机构：武汉大学水质工程系;
- 论文关键词：食用植物 ; 季铵盐 ; 缓蚀 ; 20A碳钢 ; 5%HCl
- 英文论文关键词：edible plant ; quaternary ammonium salt ; inhibition ; 20A carbon steel ; 5%HC1
- 会议召开时间：2008-07-01
- 会议录名称：第十五届全国缓蚀剂学术讨论会论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TG174.42
- 学会代码：ZGHA
- 会议名称：第十五届全国缓蚀剂学术讨论及应用技术经验交流会
- 会议地点：中国辽宁沈阳
- 主办单位：中国腐蚀与防护学会缓蚀剂专业委员会
- 学会名称：中国腐蚀与防护学会缓蚀剂专业委员会
- 页数：3
- 文件大小：258k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
用静态失重法和极化曲线法研究了一种食用植物的提取物BM及其复合配方在5%HCl溶液中对20A碳钢的缓蚀作用。结果表明,在5%HCl盐酸溶液中,食用植物的提取物BM对20A碳钢具有一定的缓蚀作用,是一种混合型缓蚀剂,其缓蚀效率随提取物浓度的增大而增大,在试验浓度范围内其在20A碳钢表面的吸附遵循Langmiur吸附等温式;食用植物的提取物BM与季铵盐X复配时,缓蚀效率明显提高,显示食用植物的提取物BM与季铵盐X之间具有良好协同效应。
The inhibition effect of a plant extract and its mixture with a kind of quaternary ammonium salt to 20 A carbon steel in 5%HC1 solutions was examined by weight loss and polarization curve methods.Results showed:That the plant extract in 5%HC1 solutions was a mixed-type inhibitor to 20 A carbon steel.That the inhibition efficiency rose with the increase of the concentration of the extract,and the adsorption of the extract on the 20 A carbon steel surface obeyed Langmuir isotherm equation in the tested concentration range.That the inhibition efficiency increased when the extract was mixed with the quaternary ammonium salt X,showing synergistic inhibitive effect between the extract and the quaternary ammonium salt X to 20 A carbon steel in 5%HC1 solutions.
The inhibition effect of a plant extract and its mixture with a kind of quaternary ammonium salt to 20 A carbon steel in 5%HC1 solutions was examined by weight loss and polarization curve methods.Results showed:That the plant extract in 5%HC1 solutions was a mixed-type inhibitor to 20 A carbon steel.That the inhibition efficiency rose with the increase of the concentration of the extract,and the adsorption of the extract on the 20 A carbon steel surface obeyed Langmuir isotherm equation in the tested concentration range.That the inhibition efficiency increased when the extract was mixed with the quaternary ammonium salt X,showing synergistic inhibitive effect between the extract and the quaternary ammonium salt X to 20 A carbon steel in 5%HC1 solutions.
引文
[1]郭稚弧等.缓蚀剂及其应用[M].武汉:华中工学院出版社:1987.171,126~130.
[2]张万友,王中秋,王淑馨,等.植物性缓蚀剂的研究与应用[J].工业水处理,1996,16(1):22~23.
[3]Srivastava P.British Corrosion[J].1981,16(4):221~223.
[4]徐北妮.我国水处理现状与发展[J].化学工程师,1998(3).
[5]刘玉华,刘丽华,李荣环.苯扎溴铵在清创中的作用[J].中国乡村医药,2003(5).
[6]孙蕾,曹楚南,林海潮,等.盐酸介质中苯扎溴铵在铁表面的吸附行为及其与肉桂醛的协同缓蚀作用[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,1997,9(1):29~33.
[2]张万友,王中秋,王淑馨,等.植物性缓蚀剂的研究与应用[J].工业水处理,1996,16(1):22~23.
[3]Srivastava P.British Corrosion[J].1981,16(4):221~223.
[4]徐北妮.我国水处理现状与发展[J].化学工程师,1998(3).
[5]刘玉华,刘丽华,李荣环.苯扎溴铵在清创中的作用[J].中国乡村医药,2003(5).
[6]孙蕾,曹楚南,林海潮,等.盐酸介质中苯扎溴铵在铁表面的吸附行为及其与肉桂醛的协同缓蚀作用[J].腐蚀科学与防护技术,1997,9(1):29~33.