风景园林设计中的若干思维类型及其关系研究
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摘要
本次研究聚焦风景园林设计中的若干思维类型及其关系。风景园林设计是一种独特的设计类型,其设计过程往往涉及多种思维类型的显现与表达,并能观察到在不同的设计阶段不同思维类型之间的主次转换与交叉合作。研究风景园林设计过程中的思维,探索此类设计思维中存在的共性与差异,能够展现主观的设计行为背后相对客观的思维体系,在传统心理学领域,根据思维的凭借物、解决问题的方式方向以及思考步骤等等,专家学者对于人类的思维类型有着不同的分类与归纳方式,与风景园林教学与实践的相关热点前沿问题有密切联系。本文旨在研究风景园林设计中呈现的各类思维类型,根据各类思维的形式化特征对其进行归纳,分为片段型思维、线型思维和网络型思维,探讨三种思维类型在风景园林设计中分别扮演的角色,并进一步地研究三者在设计过程中的关系,为风景园林学科的教学与实践工作提供参考。
This study focuses on the types of thinking and their relationships in landscape architecture design,landscape design is a unique kind of design,the design process often involves the appearance and expression of a variety of thinking types.It can be observed that,in different stage of design,different types of design thinking can convert and cooperate.By studying on design thinking in landscape architecture design and researching similarities and differences between these design thinking,the relatively objective system of thinking can be found out in subjective design behavior.In the field of traditional psychology,according to the way of thinking,the direction of thinking,the process of thinking and so on,the experts and scholars have different classification and induction of human thinking.And this is closely linked with some relevant hot issues in landscape architecture teaching and practice.This paper aims to study the various types of thinking in landscape design,and sum them up according to the formal characteristics of various thinking.These types of thinking will be divided into fragmented thinking,linear thinking and networked thinking,and then the roles of three types of thinking in landscape architecture design are discussed and the relationships between three types of thinking are studied on.Finally,it can provide reference for teaching and practice in landscape architecture design.
引文

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