不同饲喂方式对梅花鹿生长性能、营养物质消化率及血液生化指标的影响
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- 英文论文题名：Effects of Feeding Patterns on Production Performance,Nutrient Digestibility and Blood Parameters in Female SikaDeer
- 论文作者：鲍坤 ; 王凯英 ; 王晓旭 ; 杨福合 ; 李光玉
- 英文论文作者：Bao Kun ; Wang Kaiying ; Wang Xiaoxu ; Yang Fuhe ; Li Guangyu ; State Key Laboratory of Special Economic Animal Molecular Biology ; Institute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：中国农业科学院特产研究所特种经济动物分子生物学国家重点实验室;
- 论文关键词：饲喂方式 ; 生长性能 ; 消化率 ; 生化指标 ; 梅花鹿
- 英文论文关键词：feeding patterns ; production performance ; digestibility ; blood parameters ; sika deer
- 会议召开时间：2016-06-01
- 会议录名称：“十二五” 鹿科学研究进展
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：S825
- 学会代码：ZXMY
- 学会名称：中国畜牧业协会
- 页数：6
- 文件大小：302k
- 原文格式：O
摘要
为探讨不同饲喂方式对梅花鹿生长性能、营养物质消化率及血液生化指标的影响,将15头12月龄雌性梅花鹿随机分成3组,每组5头。A组采用先粗后精的饲喂方式,试验B组采用先精后粗的饲喂方式,试验C组采取全混合日粮(TMR)的饲喂方式。试验结果如下:C组鹿的末体重显著高于A组(P<0.05),C组鹿的平均日增重显著高于A组及B组(P<0.05);C组鹿的干物质消化率、粗蛋白质消化率、中性洗涤纤维消化率、钙消化率及磷消化率均显著高于A组和B组(P<0.05);B组、C组的血糖(GLU)含量及血清尿素氮(SUN)含量显著低于A组(P<0.05)。TMR饲喂方式能够提高梅花鹿日增重,改善瘤胃发酵,提高日粮营养物质利用率,是梅花鹿养殖中最适宜的饲喂方式。
This experiment was conducted to study the effects of feeding patterns on production performance,nutrient digestibility and blood parameters in female sika deer.Fifteen female sika deer at the age of 12- month- old were randomly divided into 3 groups with 5 replicates per group.Deer in Group A,Group B and Group C were fed by the patterns of roughage before concentrate,concentrate before roughage and total mixed ration(TMR) diet,respectively.The result showed that final body weight of deer in Group C were significantly higher than that of Group A(P < 0.05).Besides,average daily gain of deer in Group C were improved compared with Group A and B significantly(P<0.05).The digestibility of dry matter,crude protein,neutral detergent fiber,Calcium and Phosphorus in Group C were greater than those in groups A and B(P<0.05).The content of GLU and SUN in groups B and C was decreased comparing with Group A.The results indicated that average daily gain,ruminal fermentation,nutrient digestibility of deer coulid be improved by feeding pattern of TMR.
This experiment was conducted to study the effects of feeding patterns on production performance,nutrient digestibility and blood parameters in female sika deer.Fifteen female sika deer at the age of 12- month- old were randomly divided into 3 groups with 5 replicates per group.Deer in Group A,Group B and Group C were fed by the patterns of roughage before concentrate,concentrate before roughage and total mixed ration(TMR) diet,respectively.The result showed that final body weight of deer in Group C were significantly higher than that of Group A(P < 0.05).Besides,average daily gain of deer in Group C were improved compared with Group A and B significantly(P<0.05).The digestibility of dry matter,crude protein,neutral detergent fiber,Calcium and Phosphorus in Group C were greater than those in groups A and B(P<0.05).The content of GLU and SUN in groups B and C was decreased comparing with Group A.The results indicated that average daily gain,ruminal fermentation,nutrient digestibility of deer coulid be improved by feeding pattern of TMR.
引文
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[10]张兴隆,李胜利,李新胜,等.全混合日粮(TMR)技术探索及应用.乳业科学与技术.[J].2002,101(4):25-26.
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[12]Bargo,F.,L D.Muller,J.E.Delahoy,and.T.W.Cassidy.2002b.Perfor-mance of high producing dairy cows with three different feeding syetems combing pasture and total mixed ration.[J].J.Dairy Sci.2002,85:2 948-2 963.
[13]Bargo,F.L D.Muller.J.E.Delahoy,and.T.W.Cassidy.2002a.Ruminal Digestion And fermentation of high producing dairy cows with three different feeding syetems comding pasture and total mixedration.[J].J.Dairy Sci.2002,85:2 964-2 973.
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[15]李文,刘强,裴华,等.蛋氨酸铜对西门塔尔牛血液指标的影响[J].广东微量元素科学,2008,15(4):14-18.
[16]王晶,王加启,国卫杰,等.全混合13粮裹包贮存效果及对奶牛生产和血液生化指标的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2009,14(3):69-74.
[17]Chikhou FH,Moloney AP,Allcnpetal.1993.Long-term effects of eimaterol in freesia nsteers;1 Growth,feed efficiency,and selected carcass traits.J Anim Sci,(71)906-913.
[2]张峰,吴占军,张新同,等.泌乳后期奶牛干物质及部分营养需要研究[J].天津农业科学,2011,17(2):54-56,63.
[3]张丽英.饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2003.
[4]杨胜.家畜饲养试验指导[M].北京:农业出版社,1990:52-66.
[5]Allenms.Effect of diet on short-term regulation of feed intake by lactating dairy cow[J].J Dairy Sci,2000,83:1598-1 624.
[6]李理.TMR饲养技术在育肥牛生产中的推广应用[D].延吉:延边大学,2007.
[7]Malyzes,Karason,Shefety,et al.A note on the effects of feeding total mixed ration on performance of dairy goats in late lactation[J].Anim Feed Sci And Tech,1991(35):1-2,15-20.
[8]Margaret G,Beever D E.The effect of protein supplement on digestion and glucose metabolism in young cattle fed on silage[J].Br J Nutr,1982,48(11):37-47.
[9]高文书,高爱琴,王聪,等.不同饲喂方式对肉牛生产性能、日粮养分消化和经济效益的影响[J].饲料与畜牧,2013(16):34-37.
[10]张兴隆,李胜利,李新胜,等.全混合日粮(TMR)技术探索及应用.乳业科学与技术.[J].2002,101(4):25-26.
[11]Kolver,E.s.,and L D.Muller.Performance and nutrient intake of high producing Holstein cows consuming pasture or total mixed ration[J].J.Dairy Sci.1998,81:1 403-1 411.
[12]Bargo,F.,L D.Muller,J.E.Delahoy,and.T.W.Cassidy.2002b.Perfor-mance of high producing dairy cows with three different feeding syetems combing pasture and total mixed ration.[J].J.Dairy Sci.2002,85:2 948-2 963.
[13]Bargo,F.L D.Muller.J.E.Delahoy,and.T.W.Cassidy.2002a.Ruminal Digestion And fermentation of high producing dairy cows with three different feeding syetems comding pasture and total mixedration.[J].J.Dairy Sci.2002,85:2 964-2 973.
[14]Moechegiani E,Giaeconi R,Muti E,et.alZinc,immune plasticity,aging,and successful aging:role of metallothionein[J].Ann.N.Y.Acad.Sci,2004,1019:127-134.
[15]李文,刘强,裴华,等.蛋氨酸铜对西门塔尔牛血液指标的影响[J].广东微量元素科学,2008,15(4):14-18.
[16]王晶,王加启,国卫杰,等.全混合13粮裹包贮存效果及对奶牛生产和血液生化指标的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2009,14(3):69-74.
[17]Chikhou FH,Moloney AP,Allcnpetal.1993.Long-term effects of eimaterol in freesia nsteers;1 Growth,feed efficiency,and selected carcass traits.J Anim Sci,(71)906-913.