形貌可控的介孔二氧化硅纳米材料的制备
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摘要
介孔二氧化硅纳米材料因具有较大的比表面积和孔体积、可控的粒径、有序的介孔结构等优点,可广泛应用于催化、生物分子的分离、医学成像~[1,2]。本研究在十六烷基三甲基溴化铵-乙醇-环己烷-水形成的水包油微乳液体系中成功制备了具有不同表面形貌、粒径及内部结构的介孔二氧化硅纳米球。从TEM图(Fig.1a)可以观察到粒径为370-450 nm的含径向放射状介孔孔道结构的纳米球,这些放射状孔道大大增加了其比表面积和孔体积。从Fig.1b可以观察到粒径均匀的(260 nm)二氧化硅空心球,壳厚度约为15 nm。所制备的二氧化硅纳米材料用作固定褶皱假丝酵母脂肪酶的载体,并进行了活性测试。
Mesoporous silica nanomaterials(MSNs) are widely applied in catalysts,biomolucule separation and medical imaging owing to their large surface area and pore volume,controllable particle size,and ordered mesoporous structures~([1,2]).In this study,mesoporous silica nanospheres with adjustable surface morphology,size,and interior structures were fabricated successfully in cetyltrimethylammonium bromide-ethanol-cyclohexane-water oil-in-water microemulsion system.TEM image(Fig.1a) shows that the spherical particles with size distribution ranging from 370 to 450 nm were obtained.The significant feature of the porous spheres is the radially oriented mesochannels and these mesochannels cause increased surface area and pore volume significantly.The uniform-sized hollow silica nanospheres(260 nm) with an average shell thickness of about 15 nm were obtained,as illustrated in Fig.1b.The as-prepared mesoporous silica nanomaterials were then employed as carriers for Candida rugosa lipase.The enzymatic activity of all samples were performed.
引文
[1]Chen,Y.;Wang,Q,H.;Wang,T,M.Nanoscale.2015,7:16442-16450.
    [2]Peng,J.;Liu,J.;Yang,Y,C.J.Mater.Chem.A.2014,2:8118-8125.

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