大宝山隧道洞口段地震响应分析
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摘要
震害调查表明,隧道洞口段是隧道震害的多发地段,是隧道的抗震薄弱环节。由于洞口段围岩多风化破碎且自由面较多,围岩约束作用较弱,洞口段隧道衬砌的地震响应大于相应的洞身段衬砌,因此在隧道抗震设计中应引起足够的重视。大宝山隧道泸沽端洞口地形地质条件十分复杂,围岩比较破碎,属于双洞浅埋隧道,主要以雅泸高速公路大宝山隧道为原型建立数值计算模型,用有限差分软件FLAC3D对大宝山隧道洞口段的地震动力响应进行了专项研究。
The investigation of earthquake damage shows that the tunnel portal section is a lot of earthquake damage,and it is the weak link of the tunnel.Because the surrounding rock is more weathered and broken,and the joints are more,the surrounding rock is weak,the response is greater than the corresponding figure hole lining tunnel entrance of the earthquake,so enough attention should be in the tunnel in seismic design.The end of the Dabaoshan tunnel geological conditions are very complicated,the surrounding rock is broken,which belongs to the shallow double hole tunnel,this paper mainly in the Dabaoshan tunnel ya'lu expressway as the prototype of a numerical simulation model was established on the Baoshan tunnel entrance seismic dynamic response to the research using finite difference software FLAC3 D.
引文
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