第一性原理模拟研究CaCO3高温高压相关系
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摘要
<正>碳在深部地幔以多种形式存在[1]。而根据高温高压实验,碳在硅酸盐矿物及其熔体中的溶解度较小,并且随压力下降很快[2,3],因此碳酸盐及其熔体[4]、金刚石[5]、二氧化碳[6]、铁碳化合物[7]等碳的独立相可能是地幔中碳的几种主要存在形式。了解碳酸盐及其熔体在地幔条件下的物理化学性质,对于理解碳的其它存在形式形成条件[8]、地幔矿物部分熔融[3]以及解释太平洋下的软流圈中垂直于大洋中脊方向的高电导率异常[9]等方面都具有重要意义。
引文
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    10.Luth,R.W.,1999.Carbon and carbonates in the mantle,in:Fei,Y.W.,Bertka,C.M.,Mysen,B.O.(Eds.),Mantle Petrology:Field Observations and High Pressure Experimentation:A Tribute to Francis R.(Joe)Boyd.Geochemical Soc.
    11.vander Hilst,R.D.,Widiyantoro,S.,Engdahl,E.R.,1997.Evidence for deep mantle circulation from global tomography.Nature 386,578-584.
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    13.Zhang,Z.G.and Liu,Z.R.,2015.High pressure equation of state for molten CaCO3 from first principles simulations.Chin J Geochem,34:13-20.
    14.Liu,Q.,Tenner,T.J.,Lange,R.A.,2007.Do carbonate liquids become denser than silicate liquids at pressure?Constraints from the fusion curve of K2CO3 to 3.2 GPa.Contrib Mineral Petr 153,55-66.
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