水合性保润剂在膨胀梗丝及再造叶丝中的应用
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- 英文论文题名：The Application of Several hydratedhumectants in the Expanded Cut Stem and Cut Reconstituted Tobacco
- 英文论文作者：Technology center ; Shanghai Tobacco Group Corporation Limited
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：Technology center, Shanghai Tobacco Group Corporation Limited;
- 论文关键词：水合性保润剂 ; 膨胀梗丝 ; 再造叶丝
- 英文论文关键词：The expanded cut stem ; cut reconstituted tobacco ; humectants
- 会议召开时间：2016-12-01
- 会议录名称：中国烟草学会2016年度优秀论文汇编——烟草工业主题
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TS452
- 学会代码：ZGYG
- 学会名称：中国烟草学会
- 页数：18
- 文件大小：3612k
- 原文格式：D
摘要
卷烟掺配品由于油份不足,一般保润性能都较差。针对膨胀梗丝和再造叶丝,开发了多种水合性保润剂,以不同的工艺添加方式进行添加,并对其感官进行评价。结果表明:①添加了草酸钾、磷酸二氢钠、磷酸二氢铵等保润剂的膨胀梗丝,在RH=30%的干燥条件下,其平衡含水率相比于空白对照大幅提高,失水量减少,失水速率显著降低,通过扫描电镜发现膨胀梗丝的孔道里填充有大量晶体,通过能谱仪分析其为钙盐。②添加了柠檬酸,草酸和苹果酸的再造叶丝在RH=30%条件下,平衡含水率均有一定程度的提高,其中柠檬酸和草酸的失水速率降低,表现出良好的保润性能。通过扫描电镜发现添加保润剂的再造叶丝表面布满了固体颗粒,通过能谱仪分析其为钙盐,从而带入了结晶水并增加了再造叶丝的比表面积,对保润具有较大的贡献。③感官评价方面,所开发的保润剂对烟丝吸味均无不良影响,且具有一定的改善作用。
The expanded cut stem and cut reconstituted tobacco have low quality of moisture retentivity due to lack of oil. Several hydrated humectants for expanded cut stem and cut reconstituted tobacco was prepared and added by appropriate way owing to different industry proceed. In addition, the sensory quality of cigarette was evaluated. The results showed that: 1)The expanded cut stem which added with potassium oxalate monohydrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate etc. performed excellent moisture rententivity under RH=30%, the final water contents of them have improved a lot. SEMs indicated that the pores of expanded cut stems were full of crystals which were testified to be calcium salts by Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy. 2) The moisture rententivity of cut reconstituted tobacco which added with citric acid, oxalic acid and malic acid performed well under RH=30%, their final water contents also have improved, Among all the humectants, citric acid and oxalic acid displayed well. SEMs indicated that there forms a lot of particles on the surface of reconstituted tobacco which contribute to improve the moisture retentivity. The crystals were indecated to be calcium salts by Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy which have crystalwater; 3) The humectants have no negative effects on the smoking quality of cigarettes; otherwise, they can improve the smoking quality.
The expanded cut stem and cut reconstituted tobacco have low quality of moisture retentivity due to lack of oil. Several hydrated humectants for expanded cut stem and cut reconstituted tobacco was prepared and added by appropriate way owing to different industry proceed. In addition, the sensory quality of cigarette was evaluated. The results showed that: 1)The expanded cut stem which added with potassium oxalate monohydrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate etc. performed excellent moisture rententivity under RH=30%, the final water contents of them have improved a lot. SEMs indicated that the pores of expanded cut stems were full of crystals which were testified to be calcium salts by Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy. 2) The moisture rententivity of cut reconstituted tobacco which added with citric acid, oxalic acid and malic acid performed well under RH=30%, their final water contents also have improved, Among all the humectants, citric acid and oxalic acid displayed well. SEMs indicated that there forms a lot of particles on the surface of reconstituted tobacco which contribute to improve the moisture retentivity. The crystals were indecated to be calcium salts by Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy which have crystalwater; 3) The humectants have no negative effects on the smoking quality of cigarettes; otherwise, they can improve the smoking quality.
引文
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[2]黄嘉礽.烟草工业手册[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,1999.
[3]阮晓明,王青海,徐海涛,等.新型天然保润剂PDS在卷烟中的应用.烟草科技[J].2006,09:8-10.
[4]程艳,严恒,蔡冰,等.魔芋葡甘聚糖衍生物在烟草保润中的应用研究.安徽农业大学学报[J].2011,01:146-150.
[5]曾世通,刘洋,刘珊,等.烟叶保润性能影响因素研究.烟草科技[J].2011,08:62-67.
[6]郭俊成,刘百战,程晓蕾,等.保润剂对烟草叶表面微结构的影响.中国烟草科学[J].2014,02:67-71.
[7]戴建国.新型保润剂NCS在卷烟加料中的应用.烟草科技[J].1996,04:28-29.
[8]崔海滨,王学娟,赵世兴,等.保润剂SLT的开发及其在卷烟中的应用.中国烟草学报[J].2011,17(1):38-41.
[9]陈芝飞,芦昶彤,孙志涛等.两种多羟基类保润化合物的合成及应用.中国烟草学报[J].2014,20(3):36-41.
[10]康文功,马林,胡军,王广超,彭洁.烷烃对烟叶保润性能的影响.烟草科技[J].2014,05:55-57,59.
[11]黎洪利,何蓉,文鹏,等.蜡酯类烟草保润剂及其制备方法[P].中国,200910190821,2010.
[12]楼佳颖,沙云菲,杨斌等.乳化玉米油的制备及其保润性能.烟草科技[J],2013,12:36-40.
[13]周博,张天栋,李赓等.乳酸和乳酸盐在卷烟保润中的应用.中国烟草学报[J].2011,17(6):8-12.
[14]叶荣飞,赵瑞峰,黄艳等,微胶囊保润剂的制备及其在卷烟中的应用.食品工业[J],2014,35:48-51.
[15]陈森林,沈光林,何艳明,提高卷烟烟气中水分含量的滤嘴添加剂.烟草科技[J],2014,7:7-12.
[16]张槐苓,葛翠英,穆怀静,等.烟草分析与检测[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,1994:67-68.
[17]GB 5606.4-2005卷烟第4部分:感官技术要求[S].
[2]黄嘉礽.烟草工业手册[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,1999.
[3]阮晓明,王青海,徐海涛,等.新型天然保润剂PDS在卷烟中的应用.烟草科技[J].2006,09:8-10.
[4]程艳,严恒,蔡冰,等.魔芋葡甘聚糖衍生物在烟草保润中的应用研究.安徽农业大学学报[J].2011,01:146-150.
[5]曾世通,刘洋,刘珊,等.烟叶保润性能影响因素研究.烟草科技[J].2011,08:62-67.
[6]郭俊成,刘百战,程晓蕾,等.保润剂对烟草叶表面微结构的影响.中国烟草科学[J].2014,02:67-71.
[7]戴建国.新型保润剂NCS在卷烟加料中的应用.烟草科技[J].1996,04:28-29.
[8]崔海滨,王学娟,赵世兴,等.保润剂SLT的开发及其在卷烟中的应用.中国烟草学报[J].2011,17(1):38-41.
[9]陈芝飞,芦昶彤,孙志涛等.两种多羟基类保润化合物的合成及应用.中国烟草学报[J].2014,20(3):36-41.
[10]康文功,马林,胡军,王广超,彭洁.烷烃对烟叶保润性能的影响.烟草科技[J].2014,05:55-57,59.
[11]黎洪利,何蓉,文鹏,等.蜡酯类烟草保润剂及其制备方法[P].中国,200910190821,2010.
[12]楼佳颖,沙云菲,杨斌等.乳化玉米油的制备及其保润性能.烟草科技[J],2013,12:36-40.
[13]周博,张天栋,李赓等.乳酸和乳酸盐在卷烟保润中的应用.中国烟草学报[J].2011,17(6):8-12.
[14]叶荣飞,赵瑞峰,黄艳等,微胶囊保润剂的制备及其在卷烟中的应用.食品工业[J],2014,35:48-51.
[15]陈森林,沈光林,何艳明,提高卷烟烟气中水分含量的滤嘴添加剂.烟草科技[J],2014,7:7-12.
[16]张槐苓,葛翠英,穆怀静,等.烟草分析与检测[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,1994:67-68.
[17]GB 5606.4-2005卷烟第4部分:感官技术要求[S].