注射用甲磺酸齐拉西酮治疗双相障碍Ⅰ型急性躁狂发作的疗效和安全性
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摘要
目的:探讨注射用甲磺酸齐拉西酮治疗双相障碍Ⅰ型躁狂发作的疗效和安全性。方法:本研究为随机双盲对照研究。选取41例符合DSM-ⅣV双相障碍Ⅰ型躁狂发作诊断标准的患者,按照1:1随机分为注射用甲磺酸齐拉西酮研究组(简称研究组,n=21),和氟哌啶醇注射液对照组(简称对照组,n=20),分别接受72小时注射用甲磺酸齐拉西酮或氟哌啶醇注射液治疗。在入组时和2小时、6小时、24小时、48小时和72小时,评估患者CGI-BP-S和YMRS量表。在入组时和治疗第2、6、24、48、72小时采用治疗需处理的不良反应量表(TESS)、锥体外系副反应量表(SAS)评定药物的副反应。在治疗前和治疗第72小时进行实验室和心电图检查。结果:研究组双相障碍大体症状量表评分(CGIBP-S)在第72小时总分均低于对照组[(2.10±0.44)VS(2.60±0.88),P<0.05)];研究组在治疗第2小时、第6小时、第24小时、第48小时、第72小时,CGI-BP-S总分低于基线[(3.95±0.80)VS(5.38±0.80),P<0.01)、[(3.29±0.90)VS(5.38±0.80),P<0.01)]、[(2.67±0.73)VS(5.38±0.80),P<0.01)]、[(2.14±0.57)VS(5.38±0.80),]P<0.01)][(2.10±0.44)VS(5.38±0.80),P<0.01)]。对照组研究组在治疗第2小时、第6小时、第24小时、第48小时、第72小时,CGI-BPS总分低于基线[(3.95±0.80)VS(5.45±0.89),P<0.01)、[(4.05±3.00)VS(5.45±0.89),P<0.01)]、[(3.30±1.13)VS(5.45±0.89),P<0.01)]、[(3.15±0.88)VS(2.35±0.67),P<0.01)][(2.60±0.88)VS(5.45±0.89),P<0.01)]。在治疗72小时后,对照组量表评分在活动减少、肌强直、震颤、静坐不能方面均较研究组高(P<0.01)。结论:注射用甲磺酸齐拉西酮适用于治疗急性躁狂发作患者的急性兴奋、冲动、激越症状,且和传统的氟哌啶醇注射液相比具有疗效更好、副反应更少等特点,值得临床应用。
Objective:Few controlled trials of Intramuscular Ziprasidone Mesylate intervention in patients with acute manic episodes of bipolar disorder type I have been reported,and there is uncertainty about the usefulness of putative treatments and the assessment methodologies.The author evaluated the efficacy and safety of T Intramuscular Ziprasidone Mesylate intervention in patients with acute manic episodes.Methods:Prospective,parallel-group,randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled study conducted between October,2013,and September2014,at the Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province and the JINING mental health center.Inpatients who met the critea of DSM-IV for acute manic episodes.After assessment they were randomly assigned to a 72-hours treatment trial with Intramuscular Ziprasidone Mesylate(N=21),Haloperidol Injection-controlled group(N=20).Outcomes were assessed by using CGI-BP-S、 YMRS and HAMD-17 for efficacy and TESS and SAS for side effects at the basehhe,in the 2~(nd) hour,the 6~(th) hour,the 24~(th) hour,the 48~(th) hour and the 72~(th) hour.Results:While the Intramuscular Ziprasidone Mesylate treated inpatients did reveal significantly greater improvements in irritation,agitation,impulsiveness those in the Haloperidol Injection-controlled group in the 2nd hour,the 6th hour,the 24 th hour,the 48 th hour and the 72 th hour.And the Intramuscular Ziprasidone Mesylate treated inpatients did appear significantly greater improvements in irritation,agitation,impulsiveness than those at the baseline in the 2nd hour,the 6th hour,the 24 th hour,the 48 th hour and the 72 th hour.The inpatients of the Haloperidol Injection controlled group did report significantly greater improvements in the 2nd hour,the 6 hour,the 24 hour,the 48 hour and the 72 hour.There were statistically significant differences among the two groups in side effects.Condusions:Intramuscular Ziprasidone Mesylate was effective in ameliorating acute manic episodes of bipolar disorder type I.And its side effects were mild and quickly disappeared.
引文
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