利用声学共振产生声学轨道角动量
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摘要
利用厚度为半波长的平面形声学共振体,使入射平面波的声波矢量发生扭曲,从而产生携带特定轨道角动量的声学涡旋场。通过在仿真和实验中产生贝塞尔型声学涡旋场来验证该种全新的轨道角动量转换机制。传统的产生声学涡旋场的方法,或需要繁冗复杂的换能器以及电路控制,或需要体积庞大的螺旋分布型几何结构。在该种转换机制下所设计的声学共振体具有高效率、小体积、平面状的特点,将为产生声学涡旋场提供新的可能性,促进在实际中的进一步应用。
We use acoustic resonances in a planar layer of half-wavelength thickness to twist wave vectors of an in-coming plane wave into a spiral phase dislocation of an outgoing vortex beam with orbital angular momentum(OAM). The mechanism is numerically and experimentally demonstrated by producing an airborne Bessel-like vortex beam. Our acoustic resonance-based OAM production differs from existing means for OAM production by enormous phased spiral sources or by elaborate spiral profiles. Our study can advance the capability of generating phase dislocaed wave fields for further applications of acoustic OAM.
引文
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