T6态挤压变形Al-7Zn-2Mg-1.5Cu-0.1Zr(-0.2Sc)合金的低周疲劳行为
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摘要
通过在不同外加总应变幅下进行轴向总应变控制的室温低周疲劳实验,探讨了稀土元素Sc对T6态挤压变形Al-7Zn-2Mg-1.5Cu-0.1Zr合金的室温低周疲劳行为的影响。结果表明,低周疲劳加载条件下,T6态挤压变形Al-7Zn-2Mg-1.5Cu-0.1Zr(-0.2Sc)合金表现为循环硬化和循环稳定;微量Sc的添加可提高T6态挤压变形Al-7Zn-2Mg-1.5Cu-0.1Zr合金的循环变形抗力和低周疲劳寿命;T6态挤压变形Al-7Zn-2Mg-1.5Cu-0.1Zr(-0.2Sc)合金的塑性应变幅、弹性应变幅与反向载荷周次之间的关系可分别用Coffin-Manson公式和Basquin公式描述;T6态挤压变形Al-7Zn-2Mg-1.5Cu-0.1Zr(-0.2Sc)合金的疲劳裂纹均以穿晶方式萌生于疲劳试样表面,并以穿晶方式扩展。
The influence of Sc addition on the low-cycle fatigue behavior of extruded Al-7Zn-2Mg-1.5Cu-0.1Zr alloy with T6 state was investigated through performing the axial total strain controlled low-cycle fatigue tests at room temperature and different total strain amplitudes.The results indicate that the extruded Al-7Zn-2Mg-1.5Cu-0.1Zr(-0.2Sc) alloys with T6 state exhibits the cyclic strain hardening and stable cyclic stress response during fatigue deformation.The addition of Sc element can enhance the cyclic defonnation resistance and prolong the low-cycle fatigue lives of Al-7Zn-2Mg-1.5Cu-0.1Zr alloy.The plastic and elastic strain amplitudes of Al-7Zn-2Mg-1.5Cu-0.1Zr(-0.2Sc) alloys with T6 state as a function of reversals to failure show the linear relationship and obey the Coffin-Manson equation and Basquin equation,respectively.In addition,the fatigue cracks initiate at the free surface of fatigue specimens and propagate in a transgranular mode for the extruded Al-7Zn-2Mg-1.5Cu-0.1Zr(-0.2Sc) alloys with T6 state.
引文
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